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Islam is the third largest religion in Mauritius. Muslims constitute over 18.24 per cent of Mauritius population.[1][2] Many Mauritian muslims are of Indian descent, tracing their origins to the large-scale migration of indentured laborers from India during the British colonial period. This migration began in 1834 and continued throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries.[3]: 123–124
Mauritius became independent in 1968 and no official religion is defined in the constitution.[4] Hindus make up about half of the population, Christians about a third and Muslims most of the rest. Several religious groups including Muslim ones are recognized by parliamentary decree and receive state subsidies according to their percentage of the population.