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Jaan Anvelt | |
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Chairman of the Commune of the Working People of Estonia | |
In office November 29, 1918 – June 5, 1919 | |
Preceded by | position established |
Succeeded by | position abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Oorgu, Russian Empire | April 18, 1884
Died | December 11, 1937 Moscow, Soviet Union | (aged 53)
Political party | Communist Party of Estonia (1920-) All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1912-) Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (-1912) |
Spouse(s) | Alise Stein-Anvelt J. Vassiljeva Alma Ostra (1909-1910) |
Relatives | Andres Anvelt (grandson) |
Alma mater | Saint Petersburg State University |
Military Service | |
Allegiance | Russian SFSR |
Service | Red Army |
Battles / wars | Russian Civil War Estonian War of Independence |
Jaan Anvelt (also known by the pseudonyms Eessaare Aadu, Jaan Holm, Jaan Hulmu, Kaarel Maatamees, Onkel Kaak; in Russian Ян Анвельт or Н. Альтъ; 18 April 1884 – 11 December 1937), was an Estonian Bolshevik revolutionary and writer. He served the Russian SFSR, was a leader of the Communist Party of Estonia, the first premier of the Soviet Executive Committee of Estonia, and the chairman of the Council of the Commune of the Working People of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Töörahva Kommuun). Imprisoned during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge in 1937, he died from the injuries sustained during a beating by Aleksandr Langfang while in NKVD custody.[1][2][3]