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Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin

Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimin
Groupe de soutien à l'islam et aux musulmans
LeadersIyad Ag Ghaly
Dates of operation2 March 2017 – present
Merger of
Allegiance Al-Qaeda
Afghanistan Afghanistan[2][3]
HeadquartersTinzaouaten[4]
Active regions Mali
 Algeria
 Niger
 Libya
 Mauritania
 Tunisia
 Chad
 Burkina Faso
Ideology
see list
Size2,000–3,000 (2022 estimate)
5,000–6,000 (2024 estimate)[5]
Part of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
Allies Ansar ul Islam[6]
al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb[7]
Opponents
Battles and warsthe Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) and the Northern Mali conflict
Designated as a terrorist group by
  Territories under control of JNIM

Jama'at Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (Arabic: جماعة نصرة الإسلام والمسلمين, JNIM; French: Groupe de soutien à l'islam et aux musulmans, GSIM;[9] lit.'Support Group for Islam and Muslims') is a Salafi Jihadist[10][11][12] organisation in the Maghreb and West Africa formed by the merger of Ansar Dine, the Macina Liberation Front, al-Mourabitoun and the Saharan branch of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (a militant wing of Al-Qaeda).[13] Its leaders swore allegiance to Ayman al-Zawahiri.[14]

In 2022, The Economist noted that JNIM was the fastest-growing terrorist group globally at the moment.[15]

  1. ^ "Long War Journal".
  2. ^ "JNIM as a foreign terrorist organization".
  3. ^ "Many Jihadi Groups In Asia & Africa Pledge Allegiance To Taliban Leader, Group Sources". 9 October 2024.
  4. ^ Pellerin, Mathieu (November 2019). "Armed violence in the Sahara" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-05-23. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
  5. ^ "S/2024/556". United Nations. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  6. ^ "Un nouveau mouvement djihadiste est né au Burkina Faso". Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Qaeda was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ "Iraqi, international co-operation to end terror financing". Archived from the original on 2021-06-20. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
  9. ^ Buchanan, Elsa (3 April 2017). "Mali: Terror threat spreads after Sahel groups join forces to create new jihadist alliance". Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  10. ^ Nsaibia, Héni (2023-11-13). "Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)". ACLED. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
  11. ^ "Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin". Australian National Security.
  12. ^ Hess, Ryan CK (24 November 2020). "Lassoing the Haboob". www.airuniversity.af.edu. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
  13. ^ "Al-Qaeda now has a united front in Africa's troubled Sahel region". Newsweek. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  14. ^ "Three Islamic extremist groups of Mali merge, pledge to al-Qaida". Business Standard India. Associated Press. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2017 – via Business Standard.
  15. ^ "The world's centre of terrorism has shifted to the Sahel". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2023-11-29.

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