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James Curtis Hepburn

James Curtis Hepburn
BornMarch 13, 1815 (1815-03-13)
DiedSeptember 21, 1911(1911-09-21) (aged 96)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materPrinceton University
University of Pennsylvania
Known forMedical missions in China and Japan
Hepburn romanization system

James Curtis Hepburn (/ˈhɛpbərn/; March 13, 1815 – September 21, 1911) was an American physician, educator, translator and lay Christian missionary. He is known for the Hepburn romanization system for transliteration of the Japanese language into the Latin alphabet, which he popularized in his Japanese–English dictionary.


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