Juan Bautista Alvarado | |
---|---|
8th Governor of the Californias | |
In office 1837–1842 | |
Preceded by | Nicolás Gutiérrez |
Succeeded by | Manuel Micheltorena |
President of Alta California (Unrecognized) | |
In office 1836–1837 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Monterey, California | February 14, 1809
Died | July 13, 1882 San Pablo, California | (aged 73)
Spouse | María Martina Castro de Alvarado |
Profession | Politician, ranchero, rebel |
Juan Bautista Valentín Alvarado y Vallejo (February 14, 1809 – July 13, 1882)[1][2] usually known as Juan Bautista Alvarado, was a Californio politician that served as governor of Alta California from 1837 to 1842.[3] Prior to his term as governor, Alvarado briefly led a movement for independence of Alta California from 1836 to 1837, in which he successfully deposed interim governor Nicolás Gutiérrez, declared independence, and created a new flag and constitution, before negotiating an agreement with the Mexican government resulting in his recognition as governor and the end of the independence movement.