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Justice and Equality Movement
| Justice and Equality Movement | |
|---|---|
| حركة العدل والمساواة | |
 | |
| Leaders | Khalil Ibrahim (2000–2011) Gibril Ibrahim (2012–present) |
| Dates of operation | 2000–present |
| Active regions | Darfur & Kurdufan, Sudan Libya |
| Ideology | Islamic democracy Populism Federalism |
| Size | 35,000 (claim)[1] |
| Part of | Sudan Revolutionary Front |
| Allies | Sudan Liberation Movement/Army Liberation and Justice Movement |
| Opponents | Sudanese Armed Forces (until November 2023)[2] Janjaweed and Rapid Support Forces |
| Battles and wars | War in Darfur Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile Heglig Crisis[3] Libyan Civil War (2014–2020) Sudanese civil war (2023-present) |
| War in Darfur |
|---|
 |
| Combatants |
| Other articles |
The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM; Arabic: حركة العدل والمساواة, Ḥarakat al-ʿAdl wal-musāwāh) is an opposition group in Sudan founded by Khalil Ibrahim.[5] Gibril Ibrahim has led the group since January 2012 after the death of Khalil, his brother, in December 2011.[6] The JEM supported the removal of President of Sudan, Omar al-Bashir and nation-wide government reform.[7]
- ^ "Who are Sudan's Jem rebels?" Al Jazeera
- ^ "Sudan civil war: Darfur's Jem rebels join army fight against RSF". 2023-11-17. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
- ^ "JEM involvement against Sudanese government in the Heglig War" (PDF).
- ^ "Libya on the Brink of a Full-blown Civil War?". Middle East briefing. III (144). 2016-09-22. Archived from the original on 2016-11-21. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Who are Sudan's Darfur rebels?". BBC News. 23 February 2010. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "Darfur's strongest rebel group elects new chief". Reuters. 2012-01-26. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
- ^ "Justice and Equality Movement (JEM)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
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حركة العدل والمساواة Arabic Рух за справядлівасць і роўнасць BE Justice and Equality Movement Danish Bewegung für Gerechtigkeit und Gleichheit German Movimiento Justicia e Igualdad Spanish Mouvement pour la justice et l'égalité French Ƙungiyar Adalci da Daidaito HA Movimento Giustizia e Uguaglianza Italian 正義と平等運動 Japanese Beweging voor Rechtvaardigheid en Gelijkheid Dutch
