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Kek Lok Si

Kek Lok Si
Malay: Kuil Kek Lok Si
Chinese: 極樂寺
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
StatusActive
Location
LocationAyer Itam
MunicipalityGeorge Town
StatePenang
CountryMalaysia
Kek Lok Si is located in Central George Town, Penang
Kek Lok Si
Location within George Town
Geographic coordinates5°23′58.29″N 100°16′25.43″E / 5.3995250°N 100.2737306°E / 5.3995250; 100.2737306
Architecture
Type
FounderBeow Lean
Completed1891 (1891)
Website
kekloksitemple.com
Kek Lok Si
Traditional Chinese極樂寺
Simplified Chinese极乐寺
Literal meaning"Temple of Ultimate Happiness"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJílè Sì
IPA[tɕǐ lɤ̂ sɨ́]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJKe̍k-lo̍k-sī, Ke̍͘h-lo̍k-sī
Guanyin statue with pavilion in 2024

The Kek Lok Si Temple (Chinese: 極樂寺) is a Buddhist temple within the city of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Located at Ayer Itam, it is the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia and an important pilgrimage centre for Buddhists from Hong Kong, the Philippines, Singapore and other parts of Southeast Asia.[1] The entire complex of temples was built over a period from 1890 to 1930, an inspirational initiative of Beow Lean, the abbot. The main feature of the complex is the seven-story Ten Thousand Buddhas Pagoda commissioned by the late Thai king Rama VI, featuring 10,000 alabaster and bronze statues of Buddha and the 36.57-metre-tall (120 ft) bronze statue of Guanyin (Kuan Yin), the Goddess of Mercy. The 10,000 Buddhas concept belongs to the Chinese Mahāyāna school of Buddhism while Rama VI was king over a Theravāda country and Buddhist tradition.

Mahayana Buddhism, Theravada Buddhism, and traditional Chinese rituals blend into a harmonious whole, both in the temple architecture and artwork as well as in the daily activities of worshippers.

  1. ^ Moore 1998, p. 104.

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