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Lacey Act of 1900
| Lacey Act of 1900 | |
|---|---|
| 56th United States Congress | |
| |
| Enacted by | 56th United States Congress |
| Enacted | May 25, 1900 |
| Signed by | President William McKinley |
| Introduced by | Representative John F. Lacey (R–IA) |
| Related legislation | |
| Weeks–McLean Act, Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 | |
The Lacey Act of 1900 is a conservation law in the United States that prohibits trade in wildlife, fish, and plants that have been illegally taken, possessed, transported, or sold.[1]
Introduced into Congress by Representative John F. Lacey, an Iowa Republican, the Act was signed into law by President William McKinley on May 25, 1900.[2] It protects both plants and wildlife by creating civil and criminal penalties for those who violate the rules and regulations (16 U.S.C. 3371-3378). The law authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to aid in restoring game and birds in parts of the U.S. where they have become extinct or rare.[1] It also authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to regulate the introduction of wild birds and mammals to places where they have never existed before, known as injurious wildlife species (18 U.S.C. 42).[3][4]
Congress broadened the law to prohibit the import, export, transport, purchase, or sale of species when that action would violate state, federal, tribal, or foreign law. A 2008 amendment added coverage for timber and timber products. Various provisions of the Act are enforced by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and the U.S. Forest Service.[5]
- ^ a b United States. Lacey Act (Game). 31 Stat. 187, ch. 553. Approved May 25, 1900. As amended by:
- Lacey Act Amendments of 1981. Pub. L. 97–79 Approved November 16, 1981.
- Captive Wildlife Safety Act. Pub. L. 108–191 (text) (PDF) Approved December 19, 2003.
- Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (2008 Farm Bill). Pub. L. 110–246 (text) (PDF) Approved June 18, 2008.
- ^ Jewell, Susan (January–February 2024). "The Legacy of Lacey". The Wildlife Professional. 18 (1): 53–57 – via The Wildlife Society.
- ^ Jewell, Susan (2020). "A century of injurious wildlife listing under the Lacey Act: a history" (PDF). Management of Biological Invasions. 11 (3): 356–371.
- ^ "18 U.S.C. 42, Injurious Wildlife".
- ^ Alexander, Kristina (2014-01-14). The Lacey Act: Protecting the Environment by Restricting Trade (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: U.S. Congressional Research Service. R42067.
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