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Lactarius sanguifluus

Lactarius sanguifluus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Russulales
Family: Russulaceae
Genus: Lactarius
Species:
L. sanguifluus
Binomial name
Lactarius sanguifluus
(Paulet) Fr. (1838)
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Hypophyllum sanguifluum Paulet (1811)
  • Lactifluus sanguifluus (Paulet) Kuntze (1891)
  • Lactarius sanguifluus f. roseus Lalli & Pacioni (2003)
Lactarius sanguifluus
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Gills on hymenium
Cap is depressed
Hymenium is decurrent
Stipe is bare
Spore print is tan
Ecology is mycorrhizal
Edibility is choice

Lactarius sanguifluus, commonly known as the bloody milk cap, is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae. First described from France in 1811, the species was given its current name by Elias Fries in 1838 when he transferred it to Lactarius. Found in Asia, Mediterranean Africa, and Europe, fruit bodies (mushrooms) grow scattered or in groups on the ground under conifers, especially Douglas fir. When bruised or cut, the fruit bodies ooze a blood-red to purple latex that slowly turns greenish upon exposure to air. The caps are orangish to reddish-brown, and become funnel-shaped with age. The gills are pinkish to purplish. Different forms have been described from Italy, but these are not universally accepted as distinct. L. sanguifluus mushrooms are edible, and sold in rural markets of Europe and Asia. Fruit bodies grown in polluted soil, including roadsides subject to heavy traffic, can bioaccumulate toxic heavy metals. Several sterols and pigment have been isolated and identified from the mushrooms.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference url Fungorum - Synonymy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Nuytinck and Verbeken (2005), pp. 153–6.

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