Farmers protesting for land reform in Indonesia, 2004
Land reform (also known as agrarian reform) involves the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership, land use, and land transfers.[1][2] The reforms may be initiated by governments, by interested groups, or by revolution.[3]
Land reform is often considered a contentious process, as land is a key driver of a wide range of social, political and economic outcomes.[4][5] The structure and distribution of land rights has been linked to state formation, economic growth, inequality, political violence, and identity politics, making land reform highly consequential for the long-term structures of society.[4]
^Batty, Fodei Joseph. "Pressures from Above, Below and Both Directions: The Politics of Land Reform in South Africa, Brazil and Zimbabwe". Western Michigan University. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago, Illinois. April 7–10, 2005. p. 3.
^Lipton, Michael; Saghai, Yashar (2017). "Food security, farmland access ethics, and land reform". Global Food Security. 12: 59–66. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2016.03.004.