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Langdarma

Langdarma
གླང་དར་མ
Tsenpo
King of Tibet
Reign841–842
PredecessorRalpalchen
SuccessorNone
Era of Fragmentation
BornDarma
after 790s?
Died842
Burial
Trülgyel Mausoleum, Valley of the Kings
SpouseManamza
Tsépongza Tsen Mopen
IssueTride Yumten
Namde Ösung
Names
Tri Darma U Dum Tsen (དར་མ་འུ་དུམ་བཙན་)
LönchenWe Gyaltore Taknye
HouseYarlung dynasty
FatherSadnalegs
MotherDroza Lhagyel Mangmojé
ReligionBön
Langdarma
Tibetan name
Tibetan གླང་དར་མ།
འུ་དུམ་བཙན་པོ
Transcriptions
Wylieglang dar ma
'u dum btsan po
Lhasa IPA[laŋtaːma] /
[udum tsɛ̃po]

Darma U Dum Tsen (Tibetan: དར་མ་འུ་དུམ་བཙན, Wylie: dar ma 'u dum btsan), better known as Langdarma (Tibetan: གླང་དར་མ།, Wylie: glang dar ma, THL: Lang Darma, lit. "Mature Bull" or "Darma the Bull"), was the 42nd and last king of the Tibetan Empire who in 838 killed his brother, King Ralpachen, then reigned from 841 to 842 CE before he himself was assassinated.[1] His reign led to the dissolution of the Tibetan Empire, which had extended beyond the Tibetan Plateau to include the Silk Roads with the Tibetan imperial manuscript center at Sachu (Dunhuang), and neighbouring regions in China, East Turkestan, Afghanistan, and India.[2][3]

  1. ^ Arthur Mandelbaum, "Lhalung Pelgyi Dorje", Treasury of Lives, 2007.
  2. ^ Claude Arpi, "Glimpses on the History of Tibet", Dharamsala: Tibet Museum, 2013.
  3. ^ Samten Karmay in McKay, Alex (2003). Tibet and her neighbours : a history. London: Edition Hansjörg Meyer. ISBN 3883757187., pg. 57

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