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Legislative Yuan

Legislative Yuan of
the Republic of China

中華民國立法院
11th Legislative Yuan
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
History
Founded
  • 5 December 1928 (1928-12-05)
    (pre-1947 Constitution)
  • 18 May 1948 (1948-05-18)
    (1947 Constitution)[1][2]
  • 24 February 1950 (1950-02-24)
    (Taiwan)
  • 7 June 2005 (2005-06-07)
    (current form)
Disbanded
Preceded byNational Assembly
Leadership
Han Kuo-yu (KMT)
since 1 February 2024
Johnny Chiang (KMT)
since 1 February 2024
Structure
Seats113[a]
Political groups
Minority Government
  •   DPP (51)

Opposition

  • KMT Caucus (54)
    •   KMT (52)
    •   Independent (2)
  •   TPP (8)
Length of term
4 years
Elections
Parallel voting:
  • 73 seats by FPTP
  • 34 seats by party-list PR using largest remainder method with Hare quota
  • 6 seats by SNTV
Last election
13 January 2024
Next election
On or before January 2028
Meeting place
The Legislative Yuan Building,
No. 1, Zhongshan South Road
Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Republic of China
Website
www.ly.gov.tw (in English)
Constitution
Additional Articles and the original Constitution of the Republic of China
Legislative Yuan
Chinese立法院
Literal meaningLaw-establishing court
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLìfǎyuàn
Bopomofoㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhLihfaa Yuann
Wade–GilesLi4-fa3 Yüan4
Tongyong PinyinLì-fǎ-yuàn
MPS2Lìfǎ Yuàn
IPA[lî.fà.ɥɛ̂n]
Hakka
RomanizationLi̍p-fap Yen
Southern Min
Hokkien POJLi̍p-hoat-īⁿ
Tâi-lôLi̍p-huat-īnn

The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for four-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel voting system.

Originally located in Nanjing, the Legislative Yuan, along with the National Assembly (electoral college) and the Control Yuan (upper house), formed the tricameral parliament under the original 1947 Constitution. The Legislative Yuan previously had 760 members representing each constituencies of all China (includes provinces, municipalities, Tibet Area, and various professions in Mainland China).[3]

Until democratization, the Republic of China was an authoritarian state under the Dang Guo system. At the time, the Legislative Yuan functioned as a rubber stamp for the ruling regime of the Kuomintang.[4]

Like parliaments or congresses of other countries, the Legislative Yuan is responsible for the passage of legislation, which is then sent to the president for signing. For these similarities, it is also common for people to refer to the Legislative Yuan as "the parliament" (國會; Guóhuì; Kok-hōe).

Under the current amended Constitution, the Legislative Yuan, as the only parliamentary body, also holds the power to initiate several constitutional processes, including initiating constitutional amendments (then determined by a national referendum), recalls of the president (then determined by a recall vote), and impeachments of the president (then tried by the Constitutional Court).

  1. ^ "Concise History". Legislative Yuan. 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  2. ^ 立法院全球資訊網-認識立法院-簡史. www.ly.gov.tw (in Chinese). 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  3. ^ "立法院簡史". Legislative Yuan (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 23 July 2013. Retrieved 2022-02-02. 民國37年選出行憲第1屆立法委員760人
  4. ^ Daniel Southerl (1987-07-25). "TAIWAN'S SLOW BOAT TO DEMOCRATIC CHANGE". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.


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