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Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)
Liberal Party Partido Liberal | |
|---|---|
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| President | Valdemar Costa Neto[1] |
| Honorary President | Jair Bolsonaro[1] |
| General Secretary | Mariucia Tozatti[1] |
| First Treasurer | Jucivaldo Salazar[1] |
| International Secretary | Eduardo Bolsonaro[2] |
| Founded | 26 October 2006[3] |
| Registered | 19 December 2006[4] |
| Merger of | Liberal Party (1985) PRONA |
| Headquarters | Edifício Liberty Mall Asa Norte, Brasília, Federal District |
| Think tank | Instituto Fundação Alvaro Valle[5] |
| Youth wing | PL Jovem |
| Women's wing | PL Mulher |
| Membership (2023) |  902,250[6] |
| Ideology | Populism[7] Nationalism[7] Ultraconservatism[8] Historical: Conservatism[9][10][11] |
| Political position | Far-right[12][13] Historical: Centre-right[18] to right-wing[22] |
| Colours | Green Yellow Blue White |
| Slogan | "The people have chosen and made PL the largest party of Brazil" |
| TSE Identification Number | 22 |
| Governorships | 2 / 27 |
| Mayors | 517 / 5,568 |
| Federal Senate | 15 / 81 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 95 / 513 |
| Mercosur Parliament | 7 / 38 |
| State Assemblies | 129 / 1,024 |
| City Councillors | 4,929 / 56,810 |
| Party flag | |
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| Website | |
| partidoliberal | |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Conservatism in Brazil |
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The Liberal Party (Portuguese: Partido Liberal, PL) is a far-right political party in Brazil. From its foundation in 2006 until 2019, it was called the Party of the Republic (Portuguese: Partido da República, PR).
The party was founded in 2006 as a merger of the 1985 Liberal Party and the Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order (PRONA),[23] as a big tent, centre-right party,[24][15] and was considered part of the Centrão, a bloc of parties without consistent ideological orientation that support different sides of the political spectrum in order to gain political privileges.[24][25][26] As such, it supported the government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff— members of the center-left Workers' Party—and Michel Temer.[27]
In 2021, it became the base of the then-president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, for the 2022 Brazilian general election. This led to many of his supporters joining the party, which thereby became the largest bloc in the National Congress of Brazil,[28] and the Liberal Party took a general shift to far-right.
- ^ a b c d "Membros da Executiva Nacional". Partido Liberal. 9 February 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Eduardo Bolsonaro assume Secretaria de Relações Internacionais do PL". UOL. 12 November 2024.
- ^ "História do Partido da República (até 2014)". Fundação Getúlio Vargas. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Partidos políticos registrados no TSE". TSE. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ ":: Fundação Alvaro Valle ::". institutoalvarovalle.org.br. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
- ^ TSE. "Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados". Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ a b Vale, Beatriz Franco do; Linhares, Bianca de Freitas (2023). "Populista e/ou Nacionalista? O Discurso de Jair Bolsonaro nas Eleições de 2022". Biblioteca Sophia. Encontros Anuais da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais (Anpocs). 47.
Se é possível a ocorrência de fenômenos populistas-nacionalistas, isto é, discursos que expressem, ao mesmo tempo, um populismo um nacionalismo, é preciso que a estrutura analítica esteja adaptada a esta possibilidade, pois não é possível que nestes casos realizese, separadamente, uma análise para identificar a lógica populista e outra para identificação de uma lógica nacionalista. Essa fusão pode ser exemplificada no seguinte trecho, extraído do discurso de lançamento de candidatura na convenção do Partido Liberal:
[If it is possible for populist-nationalist phenomena to occur, that is, discourses that express both populism and nationalism at the same time, the analytical structure must be adapted to this possibility, since it is not possible to carry out, in these cases, an analysis separately to identify the populist logic and another to identify a nationalist logic. This fusion can be exemplified in the following excerpt, taken from the speech launching the candidacy at the Liberal Party convention:] - ^ "Brazil Presidential Election 2022: Lula vs Bolsonaro". France 24. 27 September 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
Jair Bolsonaro joined the small ultra-conservative Liberal Party in 2021.
- ^ Gustavo A. Flores-Macias, ed. (2012). After Neoliberalism?: The Left and Economic Reforms in Latin America. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-19989167-2.
…Lula's PT government enjoyed the congressional support of the conservative Liberal Party (PL), the vice… system is fragmented but in disarray—the comparatively institutionalized party system in Brazil makes fragmentation more…
- ^ Kristin N. Wylie, ed. (2018). Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil. Cambridge University Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-108429795.
…While at the helm of the small conservative Liberal Party (PL), Pedrosa's brother suggested she help the party fill the 30 percent…
- ^ Lee J. Alston; Marcus André Melo; Bernardo Mueller, eds. (2016). Brazil in Transition: Beliefs, Leadership, and Institutional Change. Princeton University Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-40088094-2.
To placate the suspicions of the business elites, Lula invited as his running mate a prominent politician from the conservative Liberal Party.
- ^
- "Bolsonaro party challenges Brazil election result". BBC News. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
The far-right party of Brazil's outgoing president, Jair Bolsonaro, has challenged some votes in October's election that saw him lose narrowly to leftist Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
- "Brazil: Bolsonaro's 'economic miracle' claims don't hold up". dw.com. 30 October 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
To back up his claim, the far-right Liberal Party (PL) candidate Bolsonaro has boasted of the latest outlook released by the Brazilian central bank on October 7.
- "Brazil probes Supreme Court bomb blasts as 'terrorist act'". France 24. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
Luiz was a member of the far-right Liberal Party (PL) of former president Jair Bolsonaro, whose supporters in January 2023 sought to violently take control of democratic institutions in Brasilia after Lula's return to power.
- Harris, Bryan (24 September 2023). "Brazil's conservative carnival tries to put on brave face in era of resurgent left". Financial Times. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
"Lula's government is marked by hatred, resentment and revenge," said Julia Zanatta, a federal lawmaker with Bolsonaro's increasingly far-right Liberal party.
- O'Driscoll, Julia (14 September 2022). "The battlegrounds in Brazil's presidential elections". The Week. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
But Bolsonaro, who is running under the banner of the far-right Liberal Party, has been "struggling", said The Washington Post.
- Osborn, Catherine (4 February 2025). "Peru Unveils Chinese-Backed Megaport". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro's far-right Liberal Party;
- "Brazil Treats Supreme Court Bomb Attack As 'Terrorist Act'". Barrons. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
The perpetrator was identified as Francisco Wanderley Luiz, a 59-year-old member of the far-right Liberal Party (PL) of former president Jair Bolsonaro, whose supporters in January 2023 sought to violently take control of democratic institutions in Brasilia after the return to power of left-wing President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
- "Bolsonaro party challenges Brazil election result". BBC News. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- ^
- Venugopalan, Murali; Venugopalan, Johanna; Venugopalan, Mundiyath (26 May 2023). One Nice Guy Not so Nice: Joe Biden's Ineptitude. AuthorHouse. ISBN 979-8-8230-0783-2.
Seventy-seven old former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva from the left-wing Workers' Party beat sixty-seven year old President Jair Bolsonaro from the far-right Liberal Party by five percentage points in the first round, four weeks ago.
- Munk, Tine; Kennedy, Morag (3 September 2024). Victimisation in the Digital Age: An Online/Offline Continuum Approach. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-040-13048-3.
The legal actions were initiated by the Liberal Party, a far-right group that supported the establishment of Jair Bolsonaro's government.
- Mukherjee, Hoimi (1 June 2023). "Brazil's Emergence in the United States' 'Backyard': Domestic Leadership and Systemic Status". Jadavpur Journal of International Relations. 27 (1): 7–32. doi:10.1177/09735984231161723. ISSN 0973-5984.
Recent disclosure shed light on the role played by the United States and a section of anti-Lula elites in Lula's controversial arrest and the rise of Bolsonaro of the far-right Liberal Party (Fishman et al. 2020; Fox 2022).
- Da Silva Pereira, Renato (2023). "Protect the children, save the family" - 'gender ideology' in the classroom : a case study of moral panic in Brazil (Thesis). University of British Columbia. doi:10.14288/1.0431597.
- Fusté, Alex. "Corporate Review Andbank - April 2024". Group Andbank. Global Outlook. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
This tension is expected, given the election of a center-left president alongs idea very conservative Congress, particularly with the far-right Liberal Party holding the majority of seats.
- Venugopalan, Murali; Venugopalan, Johanna; Venugopalan, Mundiyath (26 May 2023). One Nice Guy Not so Nice: Joe Biden's Ineptitude. AuthorHouse. ISBN 979-8-8230-0783-2.
- ^ "O que significa esquerda, direita e centro na política?". Estadão.
- ^ a b "Bolsonaro to join center-right PL party to take on leftist Lula". Reuters. 8 November 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ Gomez Bruera, Hernan (2013). Lula, the Workers' Party and the Governability Dilemma in Brazil. Routledge. p. 77.
- ^ "Brazil's Bolsonaro officially joins centre-right Liberal Party". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ [14][15][16][17]
- ^ "Partidos em números: PP e PL". Pindograma. 8 December 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Congresso em Foco (3 March 2021). "Radar do Congresso: Governismo". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Bolsonaro to join right-wing Liberal Party for re-election campaign". The Brazilian Report. 8 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ [19][20][21]
- ^ Brasil, CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. "PARTIDO LIBERAL (PL)". CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ a b joaogado (8 December 2020). "Partidos em números: PP e PL". Pindograma. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Bolsonaro se filia ao PL e volta ao centrão em evento com ataques a Lula e Moro". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 November 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "'Vocês votaram num cara do Centrão', diz Bolsonaro sobre críticas por ingresso no PL". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 10 January 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ Estadão. "Basômetro: acompanhe o governismo na Câmara". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "Bancada dos partidos — Portal da Câmara dos Deputados". www.camara.leg.br. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
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Лібэральная партыя (Бразылія, 2006) BE-X-OLD Partit Liberal (Brasil) Catalan Partido Liberal (Brasilien, 2006) German Φιλελεύθερο Κόμμα Βραζιλίας (2006) Greek Partio por la Respubliko EO Partido Liberal (Brasil, 2006) Spanish Parti libéral (Brésil, 2006) French Partito Liberale (Brasile 2006) Italian 자유당 (브라질) Korean Partido Liberal (Brazilië) Dutch
