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Limburgish

Limburgish
Limburgan, Limburgian, Limburgic, East Low Franconian, South Low Franconian
Limburgs, Lèmburgs
Pronunciation[ˈlɪm˦bʏʀ(ə)xs, ˈlɛm˦-]
Native toNetherlands

Belgium

Germany

RegionLimburg (Netherlands) Limburg (Belgium)
EthnicityDutch
Belgians
Germans
Native speakers
1.3 million in Netherlands and Belgium[citation needed] (2001)[1]
unknown number in Germany
Early form
Latin
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Netherlands – Statutory provincial language in Limburg Province (1996, Ratification Act, ECRML, No. 136), effective 1997.[2]
Regulated byVeldeke Limburg, Raod veur 't Limburgs
Language codes
ISO 639-1li
ISO 639-2lim
ISO 639-3lim
Glottologlimb1263  Limburgan
Linguasphere52-ACB-al
Limburgish is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.[3]
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
A Limburgish speaker, recorded in Slovakia

Limburgish[a] (Limburgish: Limburgs [ˈlɪm˦bʏʀ(ə)xs] or Lèmburgs [ˈlɛm˦-]; Dutch: Limburgs [ˈlɪmbʏr(ə)xs]; also Limburgian, Limburgic or Limburgan[1][4]) refers to a group of South Low Franconian varieties spoken in Belgium and the Netherlands, characterized by their distance to, and limited participation in the formation of, Standard Dutch.[5] In the Dutch province of Limburg, all dialects, despite their differences, have been given collectively a regional language status, including those comprising "Limburgish" as used in this article.

Limburgish shares many vocabulary and grammatical characteristics with both German and Dutch. A characteristic feature of many dialects of Limburgish is the occurrence of a lexical pitch accent (Franconian tone accent), which is shared with the adjacent Central Franconian dialects of German.[6]

  1. ^ a b Limburgish at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Limburgish". Ethnologue.com. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  3. ^ Moseley, Christopher; Nicolas, Alexandre. "Atlas of the world's languages in danger". unesdoc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  4. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Limburgan". Glottolog 4.3.
  5. ^ Frens Bakker, in: Onze Taal 66, ""Wat is Limburgs?" 1997, page 109: "bij zowel het Nedersaksisch als het Limburgs gaat om een groep nauw verwante dialecten die sterk van de nationale standaardtaal verschillen en nauwelijks hebben bijgedragen aan het ontstaan van die standaardtaal." (Both Low Saxon and Limburgish are a group of closely related dialects that differ greatly from the national standard language and have hardly contributed to the origins of that standard language.)
  6. ^ Peters, Jörg (2007). "A bitonal lexical pitch accent in the Limburgian dialect of Borgloon". ResearchGate.


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