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Lorraine

Lorraine
Louréne (Lorrain)
Lottringe (Lorraine Franconian)
Flag of Lorraine
Coat of arms of Lorraine
Location of Lorraine
CountryFrance
Administrative regionGrand Est
PrefectureMetz
Departments
4
Area
 • Total
23,547 km2 (9,092 sq mi)
Population
 (1 January 2012)
 • Total
2,349,816
Demonym(s)Lorrainer, Lorrainian
GDP
 • Total€65.828 billion (2022)
 • Per capita€28,300 (2022)
ISO 3166 codeFR-M
NUTS RegionFR4

Lorraine[Note 1] is a cultural and historical region in Northeastern France, now located in the administrative region of Grand Est. Its name stems from the medieval kingdom of Lotharingia (855–959 AD), which in turn was named after either Emperor Lothair I or King Lothair II. Lorraine, originally the southern or "upper" part of this kingdom, came to be ruled by the Holy Roman Empire as the Duchy of Lorraine before the Kingdom of France annexed it in 1766.

From 1982 until January 2016, Lorraine was an administrative region of France. In 2016, under a reorganisation, it became part of the new region Grand Est.[2] As a region in modern France, Lorraine consisted of the four departments Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Moselle and Vosges (from a historical point of view the Haute-Marne department is also located in the region), containing 2,337 communes. Metz is the regional prefecture. The largest metropolitan area of Lorraine is Nancy, which was the seat of the duchy for centuries.

To the north, Lorraine borders Germany, Belgium, and Luxembourg. In French, its male inhabitants are called Lorrains and its female inhabitants are called Lorraines. The population of Lorraine is about 2,356,000.

  1. ^ "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  2. ^ Loi n° 2015-29 du 16 janvier 2015 relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral (in French)


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Lotaringe AF Lothringen ALS ሎሬን AM Lorena (Francia) AN Hloðeringa ANG لورين (منطقة) Arabic Lorena (Francia) AST Lorraine suyu AY Lotaringiya AZ لورن AZB

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