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Lowe Kong Meng
Lowe Kong Meng | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Kong Meng c. 1887 | |
| Born | 1830 or 1831 |
| Died | 22 October 1888 (aged 57 or 58) Melbourne, Australia |
| Occupation | Merchant |
| Lowe Kong Meng | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 劉光明[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 刘光明[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Liú Guāngmíng[1] | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Lowe Kong Meng[note 1] (born 1830 or 1831; died 22 October 1888) was a Chinese-Australian businessman. Born into a trading family in Penang, Kong Meng learned English and French at an early age and worked as an importing merchant around the Indian Ocean. In 1853 he moved to Melbourne where he started a business importing goods for Chinese miners during the Victorian gold rush. After 1860, as the Chinese population in Melbourne peaked, he diversified into other lines of business, including investing in the Commercial Bank of Australia. Kong Meng was a prominent and well-regarded member of Melbourne's elite, and for a time was one of the city's wealthiest men. He was a leading defender of Chinese Australians at a time when their status was politically controversial and they were subjected to targeted taxation, discrimination and violence.
- ^ a b Macgregor 2012.
- ^ Ngai 2021, p. 262.
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