Lucerne | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 47°3′N 8°18′E / 47.050°N 8.300°E | |
Country | Switzerland |
Canton | Lucerne |
District | Lucerne |
Government | |
• Executive | Stadtrat with 5 members |
• Mayor | Stadtpräsident (list) Beat Züsli SPS/PSS (as of 2020) |
• Parliament | Grosser Stadtrat with 48 members |
Area | |
• Total | 37.4 km2 (14.4 sq mi) |
Elevation (Lake shore) | 435 m (1,427 ft) |
Highest elevation (Sonnenberg) | 800 m (2,600 ft) |
Lowest elevation (Rotsee) | 422 m (1,385 ft) |
Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
• Total | 81,691 |
• Density | 2,200/km2 (5,700/sq mi) |
Demonym | German: Luzerner(in) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
Postal code(s) | 6000 |
SFOS number | 1061 |
ISO 3166 code | CH-LU |
Localities | Luzern, Littau |
Surrounded by | Adligenswil, Ebikon, Emmen, Horw, Kriens, Malters, Meggen, Neuenkirch |
Website | www Profile (in German), SFSO statistics |
Lucerne (English: /luːˈsɜːrn/ loo-SURN) or Luzern (Swiss Standard German: [luˈtsɛrn] ⓘ)[note 1] is a city in central Switzerland, in the German-speaking portion of the country. Lucerne is the capital of the canton of Lucerne and part of the district of the same name. With a population of approximately 82,000 people,[3] Lucerne is the most populous city in Central Switzerland, and a nexus of economics, transport, culture, and media in the region. The city's urban area consists of 19 municipalities and towns with an overall population of about 220,000 people.[4]
Owing to its location on the shores of Lake Lucerne (German: Vierwaldstättersee) and its outflow, the river Reuss, within sight of the mounts Pilatus and Rigi in the Swiss Alps, Lucerne has long been a destination for tourists. One of the city's landmarks is the Chapel Bridge (German: Kapellbrücke), a wooden bridge first erected in the 14th century.
The official language of Lucerne is German,[note 2] but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect, Lucerne German.
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