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MONUSCO

MONUSCO
Formation30 November 1999
TypePeacekeeping mission
Legal statusActive
HeadquartersKinshasa, DR Congo
Head
Bintou Keita[1]
Parent organization
UN Security Council
SubsidiariesForce Intervention Brigade
WebsiteOfficial website
Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Constitution
Government
Parliament
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
United Nations Mission
flag Democratic Republic of the Congo portal

The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or MONUSCO (an acronym based on its French name Mission de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en République démocratique du Congo), is a United Nations peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). At the request of the DRC's government, it is withdrawing completely from the country by the end of 2024.[2]

MONUSCO was established by the United Nations Security Council in resolutions 1279 (1999) and 1291 (2000) to monitor the peace process of the Second Congo War, though much of its focus subsequently turned to the Ituri conflict, the Kivu conflict and the Dongo conflict. The mission was known as the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo or MONUC, an acronym of its French name Mission de l'Organisation des Nations Unies en République démocratique du Congo, until 2010.

The following nations (in alphabetical order) have contributed with military personnel: Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, the Netherlands, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Serbia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tunisia, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, Uruguay, Yemen and Zambia.

In addition, the following nations have contributed with police personnel: Bangladesh, Benin, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Canada, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, France, Ghana, Guinea, Jordan, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Sweden, Switzerland, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine and Yemen.[3]

The initial UN presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, before the passing of United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1291, was a force of military observers to observe and report on the compliance on factions with the peace accords, a deployment authorised by the earlier UNSCR 1258 (1999).[4] UNSCR 2556 (2020) provides the authority for the current MONUSCO mandate.[5][6]

About US$8.74 billion was spent to fund the MONUC peacekeeping effort during 1999 to 2010.[7] As of October 2017, the total strength of UN peacekeeping troops in DRC is approximately 18,300.[5] More than thirty nations have contributed military and police personnel for peacekeeping effort,[7] with India being the single largest contributor.[8]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference onorg was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference MONUSCO Withdrawal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "MONUSCO Fact Sheet". United Nations Peacekeeping. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  4. ^ United Nations Security Council Resolution 1258. S/RES/1258(1999) (1999) Retrieved 6 September 2008.
  5. ^ a b "UNSCR 2348". United Nations. Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  6. ^ "Security Council Resolution 2348". United Nations Security Council. 31 March 2017. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  7. ^ a b "MONUC Facts and Figures". United Nations. 30 June 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  8. ^ Pop, Valentina (19 November 2008). "Europeans call for more UN troops in Congo". EUobserver. Retrieved 15 March 2016.

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بعثة منظمة الأمم المتحدة لتحقيق الاستقرار في جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية Arabic MONUSCO BE MONUC Bulgarian Missió de les Nacions Unides a la República Democràtica del Congo Catalan Mise OSN v Kongu Czech Mission de l’Organisation des Nations Unies en République Démocratique du Congo German Misión de las Naciones Unidas en la República Democrática del Congo Spanish MONUC Finnish Mission de l'Organisation des Nations unies pour la stabilisation en république démocratique du Congo French MONUSCO ID

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