Maithili

Maithils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India and Nepal
- Maithil Brahmin, a community within the Maithils
Maithili language, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in India and Nepal
- Maithili script or Mithilakshar, the traditional writing system used to write Maithili
- Maithili literature
- Maithili music
Maithili Express, a mail/express type train of Indian Railways
Maithili New Year, in the Maithili calendar
Maithili Sharan (born 1953), Indian mathematician
Maithili Sharan Gupt (1886-1964), Indian poet in Hindi
Maithili Menon, fictional Indian spymaster in the YRF Spy Universe, portrayed by Revathi