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Maithili language

Maithili
मैथिली • মৈথিনী
The word "Maithili" written in Devanagari script
Pronunciation[ˈməi̯tʰɪliː]
Native toIndia and Nepal
RegionMithila
EthnicityMaithil
Native speakers
22 million (2000–2021)[1]
Early forms
Dialects
Official status
Official language in
Regulated bySahitya Akademi, Maithili Academy, Maithili - Bhojpuri Academy, Delhi, Nepal Academy
Language codes
ISO 639-2mai
ISO 639-3mai
Glottologmait1250
Maithili-speaking region of India and Nepal

Maithili (/ˈmtɪli/ MY-til-ee,[3] Maithili: [ˈməi̯tʰɪliː]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of India and Nepal. It is native to the Mithila region, which encompasses parts of the eastern Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand as well as the Nepal's Koshi and Madhesh Provinces. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.[4][5][6] It is the second most commonly spoken language of Nepal.[7][1][8] It is also one of the fourteen provincial official languages of Nepal.[9]

It is spoken by 21.7 million people. Of those, 3.2 million are Nepalese people.[1] The language is predominantly written in Devanagari, but the historical Tirhuta and Kaithi scripts retained some use until today.[10]

  1. ^ a b c Maithili at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. ^ "झारखंड : रघुवर सरकार कैबिनेट से मगही, भोजपुरी, मैथिली व अंगिका को द्वितीय भाषा का दर्जा". Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  3. ^ "Maithili". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  4. ^ "Constitutional provisions relating to Eighth Schedule" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  5. ^ "मैथिली लिपि को बढ़ावा देने के लिए विशेषज्ञों की जल्द ही बैठक बुला सकते हैं प्रकाश जावड़ेकर" [Prakash Javadekar likely to call meeting of experts to promote Maithili script]. NDTV News (in Hindi). 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  6. ^ "मैथिली को भी मिलेगा दूसरी राजभाषा का दर्जा". Hindustan. 6 March 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  7. ^ National Statistics Office (2023), p. 32.
  8. ^ Sah, K. K. (2013). "Some perspectives on Maithili". Nepalese Linguistics (28): 179–188.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference langcomreport was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "Maithili Script and Spelling". lisindia.ciil.org. Retrieved 17 December 2024.

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