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Metallurgical coal
Metallurgical coal or coking coal[1] is a grade of coal that can be used to produce good-quality coke. Coke is an essential fuel and reactant in the blast furnace process for primary steelmaking.[2][3][4] The demand for metallurgical coal is highly coupled to the demand for steel. Primary steelmaking companies often have a division that produces coal for coking, to ensure a stable and low-cost supply.[5]
Metallurgical coal comes mainly from Canada, the United States, and Australia,[1] with Australia exporting 58% of seaborne trade, mostly going to China.[6] In the United States, the electric power sector used "93% of total U.S. coal consumption between 2007 and 2018"; only 7% of the total was metallurgical coal and coal for other uses such as heating.[7]
- ^ a b Paula Baker (2013-06-10). "The Coal Facts: thermal coal vs. metallurgical coal". Global News. Archived from the original on 2013-06-13.
- ^ "Coking-Steel Production Alternatives".
- ^ "How Steel Is Produced". 14 December 2020.
- ^ "Coke Production for Blast Furnace Ironmaking". Archived from the original on 2017-02-08. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
- ^ Reed Moyer, Competition in the Midwestern Coal Industry, Harvard University Press, 1964 ISBN 0674154002, page 56, pages 85-86
- ^ Uren, David (14 September 2021). "China's Ban on Australian Coal Reshapes Key Dry Bulk Market". The Maritime Executive.
- ^ "U.S. coal consumption in 2018 expected to be the lowest in 39 years - Today in Energy - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
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