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Moksha language

Moksha
Mokshan[1]
мокшень кяль mokšəń käĺ
Pronunciation['mɔkʃənʲ kælʲ]
Native toRussia
RegionEuropean Russia
Ethnicity253,000 Mokshas (2010 census)
Native speakers
23,000 (2020 census)[2]
Cyrillic
Official status
Official language in
Mordovia (Russia)
Regulated byMordovian Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics
Language codes
ISO 639-2mdf
ISO 639-3mdf
Glottologmoks1248
ELPMoksha
Mordvin languages at the beginning of the 20th century[3][4]
Moksha is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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Moksha (мокшень кяль, mokšəń käĺ, pronounced ['mɔkʃənʲ kʲælʲ]) is a Mordvinic language of the Uralic family, spoken by Mokshas, with around 130,000 native speakers in 2010. Moksha is the majority language in the western part of Mordovia.[5] Its closest relative is the Erzya language, with which it is not mutually intelligible. Moksha is also possibly closely related to the extinct Meshcherian and Muromian languages.[6]

  1. ^ Moksha language at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ "Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года. Таблица 6. Население по родному языку" [Results of the All-Russian population census 2020. Table 6. population according to native language.]. rosstat.gov.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  3. ^ Rantanen, Timo; Tolvanen, Harri; Roose, Meeli; Ylikoski, Jussi; Vesakoski, Outi (2022-06-08). "Best practices for spatial language data harmonization, sharing and map creation—A case study of Uralic". PLOS ONE. 17 (6): e0269648. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1769648R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269648. PMC 9176854. PMID 35675367.
  4. ^ Rantanen, Timo, Vesakoski, Outi, Ylikoski, Jussi, & Tolvanen, Harri. (2021). Geographical database of the Uralic languages (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784188
  5. ^ [1] Encyclopædia Britannica
  6. ^ Janse, Mark; Sijmen Tol; Vincent Hendriks (2000). Language Death and Language Maintenance. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. A108. ISBN 978-90-272-4752-0.

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