Morgantina

Morgantina

Μοργάντιον / Μοργαντίνη
View of Morgantina's Hellenistic agora. An Iron Age settlement was located on the Cittadella hilltop in the background. Mount Etna is seen in the distance.
Shown within Sicily
Alternative name	Morgantia, Morgantium, Morgentia, Murgantia, Murgentia
Location	Aidone, Province of Enna
Coordinates	37°25′51″N 14°28′46″E / 37.43083°N 14.47944°E / 37.43083; 14.47944
Type	Settlement
History
Periods	Late Bronze Age to Roman Republic
Site notes
Excavation dates	1884, 1912, 1955–1963, 1966–1967, 1968–1972, 1978–present
Archaeologists	Luigi Pappalardo, Paolo Orsi, Erik Sjöqvist, Richard Stillwell, Hubert L. Allen, William A. P. Child, Malcolm Bell III, Carla Antonaccio
Management	Soprintendenza BB.CC.AA. di Enna
Website	Area Archeologica Morgantina (in Italian)

Morgantina (Ancient Greek: Μοργάντιον and Μοργαντίνη) is an archaeological site in east central Sicily, southern Italy. It is sixty kilometres from the coast of the Ionian Sea, in the province of Enna. The closest modern town is Aidone, two kilometres southwest of the site. The site consists of a two-kilometre-long ridge running southwest-northeast, known as Serra Orlando, and a neighbouring hill at the northeast called Cittadella. Morgantina was inhabited in several periods. The earliest major settlement was made at Cittadella and lasted from about 1000/900 to about 450 BCE. The other major settlement was located on Serra Orlando, and existed from about 450 BCE to about 50 CE in Magna Graecia. Morgantina has been the subject of archaeological investigation since the early 20th century.

Serra Orlando was identified as Morgantina by Kenan Erim following the discovery of a number of coins bearing the Latin word HISPANORUM. Erim used these coins and passages from Livy to argue that the city found at Serra Orlando was in fact the ancient city of Morgantina.^[1]