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Muhammad Yunus | |
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মুহাম্মদ ইউনূস | |
5th Chief Adviser of Bangladesh | |
Assumed office 8 August 2024 | |
President | Mohammed Shahabuddin |
Preceded by | Sheikh Hasina (as Prime Minister) |
Adviser of the Caretaker Government | |
In office 30 March 1996 – 23 June 1996 | |
President | Abdur Rahman Biswas |
Chief Adviser | Muhammad Habibur Rahman |
Personal details | |
Born | Hathazari, Bengal Province, British India | 28 June 1940
Citizenship |
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Political party | Independent (2007–present) |
Other political affiliations | Nagorik Shakti (2007) |
Spouses |
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Children |
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Relatives | Muhammad Ibrahim (brother) |
Residence(s) | Jamuna State House, Dhaka |
Education |
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Occupation |
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Awards |
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Signature | |
Website | muhammadyunus |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Economics |
School or tradition | |
Institutions | |
Notable works | |
Muhammad Yunus[a] (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi economist, entrepreneur, politician, and civil society leader, who has been serving as Chief Adviser of the Interim Government of Bangladesh since 8 August 2024.[1] Yunus was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering the concepts of microcredit and microfinance.[2] Yunus has received several other national and international honors, including the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2010.[3] Yunus is one of only seven people in the world to have received all of these awards.
In 2012, Yunus became Chancellor of Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland, a position he held until 2018.[4][5] Previously, he was a professor of economics at Chittagong University in Bangladesh.[6] He published several books related to his finance work. He is a founding board member of Grameen America and Grameen Foundation, which support microcredit.[7] Yunus also served on the board of directors of the United Nations Foundation, a public charity to support UN causes, from 1998 to 2021.[8] In 2022, He partnered with Global Esports Federation as part of the Esports for Development (E4D) movement to support the development of Esports.[9][10]
Following the overthrow of Sheikh Hasina, President Mohammed Shahabuddin gave Yunus a mandate to form an interim government, acceding to calls from student leaders for his appointment.[11] His government has appointed a Constitutional Reform Commission to draft a revision to the Constitution of Bangladesh and has pledged the convocation of a constituent assembly.[12] His acquittal on appeal the following day of charges of labour code violations, which were viewed as politically motivated, facilitated his return to the country and appointment.[13] His name was listed in The 500 Most Influential Muslims in 2024.[14]
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