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Mykola Shchors | |
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Born | Snovsk, Chernigov Governorate, Russian Empire | 6 June 1895
Died | 30 August 1919 near Biloshytsya, Volyn Governorate, Ukraine | (aged 24)
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() |
Service | Russian Imperial Army Red Army |
Years of service | 1914–1919 |
Rank | Comdiv |
Unit | Bohun Regiment |
Commands | Bohun Regiment 2nd Brigade (1st Ukrainian Soviet Division) 44th Rifle Division |
Battles / wars | World War I Ukrainian–Soviet War † |
Awards | Honorary weapon |
Signature | ![]() |
Mykola Oleksandrovych Shchors (Ukrainian: Мико́ла Олекса́ндрович Щорс; 6 June [O.S. 25 May] 1895 – 30 August 1919) was a member of the Russian Communist Party and a participant in the Russian Civil War, serving as Red Army commander. In 1918–1919 he fought against the newly established Ukrainian People's Republic. Later he commanded the Bohunsky regiment, brigade, 1st Soviet Ukrainian division and 44th Rifle Division against the Ukrainian People's Republic and their Polish allies. Shchors was killed following the evacuation of Kyiv in 1919. After being ignored for more than a decade, Shchors became celebrated as a hero in the Soviet Union following the mid-1930s.[1][2]