Nigerian bandit conflict

Nigerian bandit conflict
	Part of Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
	; Nigerian bandits in 2021
Date	2011–present
Location	Throughout northwest Nigeria
Status	Ongoing
Belligerents
Nigeria Nigeria Police Force; Nigerian Armed Forces Nigerian Army; Nigerian Air Force; ; Vigilante groups Vigilante Group of Nigeria; Lakurawa (initially);	Various bandit groups Hausa militias Moriki vigilantes group; ; Fulani militias Ali Kachalla bandit group; Dogo Giɗe bandit group; Kachalla Halilu Sububu Seno bandit group; Adamu Aliero Yankuzo bandit group; Bello Turji Kachalla bandit gang; Dan Karami bandit gang; Kachalla Turji bandit gang; Kachalla Halilu Sububu Seno bandit gang; ; Islamist rebels:; Islamic State ISWAP; Boko Haram; Ansaru; Lakurawa (from c. 2023)
Commanders and leaders
Bola Tinubu; (2023–present); Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo; (2023–present); Kayode Egbetokun; (2023–present) ; Mohammed Badaru Abubakar; (2023–present); Christopher Musa; (2023–present) ; Taoreed Lagbaja; (2023–present); Hassan Abubakar; (2023–present) ; Umar Namadi; (2023–present); Uba Sani; (2023–present); Abba Kabir Yusuf; (2023–present); Dikko Umar Radda; (2023–present); Nasir Idris; (2023–present); Ahmad Aliyu; (2023–present); Dauda Lawal; (2023–present); Former commanders Muhammadu Buhari ; Goodluck Jonathan ; Abba Moro ; Abdulrahman Dambazau ; Rauf Aregbesola ; Hafiz Ringim ; Mohammed Dikko Abubakar ; Suleiman Abba ; Solomon Arase ; Ibrahim Kpotun Idris ; Mohammed Adamu ; Usman Alkali Baba ; Bashir Salihi Magashi ; Mansur Dan Ali ; Aliyu Mohammed Gusau ; Labaran Maku ; Olusola Obada ; Haliru Mohammed Bello ; Lucky Irabor ; Abayomi Olonisakin ; Alex Badeh ; Ola Ibrahim ; Oluseyi Petinrin ; Faruk Yahaya ; Ibrahim Attahiru † ; Tukur Yusuf Buratai ; Kenneth Minimah ; Azubuike Ihejirika ; Isiaka Oladayo Amao ; Sadique Abubakar ; Adesola Nunayon Amosu ; Alex Badeh ; Mohammed Dikko Umar ; Mohammed Badaru Abubakar ; Sule Lamido ; Nasir El-Rufai ; Mukhtar Yero ; Patrick Yakowa ; Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ; Rabiu Kwankwaso ; Aminu Bello Masari ; Ibrahim Shema ; Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari ; Aminu Musa Habib Jega ; Abubakar Atiku Bagudu ; Aminu Tambuwal ; Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko ; Bello Matawalle ; Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari ;	Kachalla Halilu † ; Dogo Giɗe; Kachalla Turji; Sani Mochoko; Bello Turji; Sani Buta; Danmakaranta; Ali Kachalla †; Mani Na Saleh; Adamu Aliero Yankuzo; Abubakar Ali (POW); Jack Bros Yellow (POW); Goma Sama'ila (POW); Dan Karami (WIA); Auwalun Daudawa †; Alhaji Karki †[citation needed]; Buharin Daji †; Damina †; Other local commanders
Units involved
8 divisions; 1 Mechanized Division 312 Field Artillery Regiment; 31 Artillery Brigade; 223 Armored Battalion; 2 Battalion; 207 Quick Response Group	Unknown
Strength
Unknown	30,000+ Zamfara State
Casualties and losses
Unknown; 1 Alpha Jet	Unknown
	At least 12,000 killed; 450,000 people displaced

The bandit conflict in northwest Nigeria is an ongoing conflict between the country's federal government and various gangs and ethnic militias. Starting in 2011, the insecurity remaining from the conflict between the Fulani and Hausa ethnic groups quickly allowed other criminal and jihadist elements to form in the region.

^ ^a ^b "Who are the Lakurawa insurgent group threatening Nigeria?". Reuters. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kate Chesnutt; Katherine Zimmerman (8 September 2022). "The State of al Qaeda and ISIS Around the World". Critical Threats. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
^ "Combating Banditry in Northwest Nigeria". American Security Project. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
^ "Army mourns as General killed by bandits is buried in Abuja". Punchng. 16 July 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
^ "Inside a Nigerian Bandit Camp". VOA. 28 February 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
^ https://thewhistler.ng/just-in-army-confirms-terrorist-kingpin-halilu-buzu-killed-in-zamfara/amp/
^ "Zamfara bandits' leader, Dogo Gide Assures Of Release Of Abducted Kagara Students And Teachers". the Nigerian voice. 20 February 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
^ "Zamfara bandit goes wild over father's arrest, holds 150 hostage". The Nation. 18 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
^ "Ali Kachalla: Unveiling The Zamfara Terror Kingpin Who Downed NAF Jet". daily Trust. 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Another notorious terrorist, 'Ali Kachalla', others killed in NAF airstrike in Niger". Vanguard.
^ "Notorious bandits' leader terrorizing Katsina reportedly badly injured in crossfire – Katsina Post". AREWASOUND. 31 January 2021. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^ "Nigeria's dreaded bandits unleashing untold terror on helpless citizens". PUNCH. 31 January 2021. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
^ "NIGER: Suspected bandit behind abduction of nine women in Shiroro arrested". NajiaTimes. 16 May 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Nigerian Army Captures Notorious Bandit Leader, Jack Bros Yellow In Niger State". Sahara Reporters. 14 May 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
^ "Nigerian Military Captures Notorious Bandits' Leader, Goma Sama'ila". Sahara Reporters. 25 September 2021. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
^ "Nigeria kidnap kingpin killed in clash with rival gang". news24. 1 May 2021. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
^ "Zamfara: Dreaded armed bandit 'Buharin Daji' reportedly killed". The Sun. 8 March 2021. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
^ "Notorious Bandit Who Burnt Resident Alive Shot Dead in Northern State". Legit. 28 October 2021. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
^ "Troops eliminate 53 bandits including 5 Commanders in Zamfara after clearance Operations". Vanguard. 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
^ Umeh, Kanayo (27 July 2018). "Air Force arrests 16 suspected armed bandits in Zamfara – Nigeria and World News". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
^ "30,000 bandits terrorising my state, says Gov Matawalle". The Nation. 3 April 2021. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
^ "Nigerian fighter jet shot down by criminals, pilot survives". Yahoo!New. 19 July 2021. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
^ "The Bandit Warlords of Nigeria". New Lines Magazine. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
^ "Criminal Gangs Destabilizing Nigeria's North West". Africa center for strategic studies. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.

[reuters-1] "Who are the Lakurawa insurgent group threatening Nigeria?". Reuters. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.

[CT-2] Kate Chesnutt; Katherine Zimmerman (8 September 2022). "The State of al Qaeda and ISIS Around the World". Critical Threats. Retrieved 8 December 2022.

[3] "Combating Banditry in Northwest Nigeria". American Security Project. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

[4] "Army mourns as General killed by bandits is buried in Abuja". Punchng. 16 July 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

[auto-5] "Inside a Nigerian Bandit Camp". VOA. 28 February 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

[6] ttps://thewhistler.ng/just-in-army-confirms-terrorist-kingpin-halilu-buzu-killed-in-zamfara/amp/

[7] "Zamfara bandits' leader, Dogo Gide Assures Of Release Of Abducted Kagara Students And Teachers". the Nigerian voice. 20 February 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

[8] "Zamfara bandit goes wild over father's arrest, holds 150 hostage". The Nation. 18 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

[9] "Ali Kachalla: Unveiling The Zamfara Terror Kingpin Who Downed NAF Jet". daily Trust. 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[10] "Another notorious terrorist, 'Ali Kachalla', others killed in NAF airstrike in Niger". Vanguard.

[11] "Notorious bandits' leader terrorizing Katsina reportedly badly injured in crossfire – Katsina Post". AREWASOUND. 31 January 2021. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

[auto1-12] "Nigeria's dreaded bandits unleashing untold terror on helpless citizens". PUNCH. 31 January 2021. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.

[13] "NIGER: Suspected bandit behind abduction of nine women in Shiroro arrested". NajiaTimes. 16 May 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[14] "Nigerian Army Captures Notorious Bandit Leader, Jack Bros Yellow In Niger State". Sahara Reporters. 14 May 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

[15] "Nigerian Military Captures Notorious Bandits' Leader, Goma Sama'ila". Sahara Reporters. 25 September 2021. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.

[16] "Nigeria kidnap kingpin killed in clash with rival gang". news24. 1 May 2021. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

[17] "Zamfara: Dreaded armed bandit 'Buharin Daji' reportedly killed". The Sun. 8 March 2021. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

[18] "Notorious Bandit Who Burnt Resident Alive Shot Dead in Northern State". Legit. 28 October 2021. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

[19] "Troops eliminate 53 bandits including 5 Commanders in Zamfara after clearance Operations". Vanguard. 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

[Umeh_2018-20] Umeh, Kanayo (27 July 2018). "Air Force arrests 16 suspected armed bandits in Zamfara – Nigeria and World News". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2022.

[21] "30,000 bandits terrorising my state, says Gov Matawalle". The Nation. 3 April 2021. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

[22] "Nigerian fighter jet shot down by criminals, pilot survives". Yahoo!New. 19 July 2021. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

[New_Lines_Magazine_2021-23] "The Bandit Warlords of Nigeria". New Lines Magazine. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2022.

[24] "Criminal Gangs Destabilizing Nigeria's North West". Africa center for strategic studies. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.

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Nigerian bandit conflict

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