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Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk
Новосибирск | |
|---|---|
Novosibirsk State Circus | |
 Flag | |
| Anthem: Anthem of Novosibirsk[2] | |
Location of Novosibirsk  | |
  Novosibirsk Location of Novosibirsk  Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (Novosibirsk Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 55°03′N 82°57′E / 55.050°N 82.950°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Novosibirsk Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1893[3] |
| City status since | January 10, 1904 [O.S. December 28, 1903][4] |
| Government | |
| • Body | Council of Deputies[5] |
| • Head (Mayor)[5] | Maxim Kudryavtsev[6] |
| Area | |
• Total | 502.7 km2 (194.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 153 m (502 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,473,754 |
• Estimate (January 2015)[10] | 1,567,087 |
| • Rank | 3rd in 2010 |
| • Density | 2,900/km2 (7,600/sq mi) |
| • Capital of | Novosibirsk Oblast,[1] Novosibirsky District[11] |
| • Urban okrug | Novosibirsk Urban Okrug[12] |
| • Capital of | City of Novosibirsk,[13] Novosibirsky Municipal District[14] |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (MSK+4  [15]) |
| Postal code(s)[16] | List
630000, 630001, 630003–630005, 630007–630011, 630015, 630017, 630019, 630020, 630022, 630024, 630025, 630027–630030, 630032–630037, 630039–630041, 630045–630049, 630051, 630052, 630054–630061, 630063, 630064, 630066, 630068, 630071, 630073, 630075, 630077–630080, 630082–630084, 630087–630092, 630095–630100, 630102, 630105–630112, 630114, 630116, 630117, 630119–630121, 630123, 630124, 630126, 630128, 630129, 630132, 630133, 630136, 630200, 630201, 630700, 630880, 630885, 630890, 630899–630901, 630910, 630920–630926, 630970–630978, 630980–630983, 630985, 630988, 630989, 630991–630993, 901026, 901036, 901073, 901076, 901078, 901095, 901243, 901245, 901246, 991214 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 383[17] |
| OKTMO ID | 50701000001 |
| City Day | Last Sunday of June[18] |
| Website | www |
Novosibirsk[a] is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 census, it had a population of 1,633,595,[21] making it the most populous city in Siberia and the third-most populous city in Russia after Moscow and Saint Petersburg. It is also the most populous city in the Asian part of Russia. Novosibirsk is located in southwestern Siberia, on the banks of the Ob River.[22]
Novosibirsk was founded in 1893 on the Ob River crossing point of the future Trans-Siberian Railway, where the Novosibirsk Rail Bridge was constructed. Originally named Novonikolayevsk[b] ("New Nicholas") in honor of Emperor Nicholas II, the city rapidly grew into a major transport, commercial, and industrial hub. Novosibirsk was ravaged by the Russian Civil War but recovered during the early Soviet period and gained its present name, Novosibirsk ("New Siberia"), in 1926. Under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, Novosibirsk became one of the largest industrial centers of Siberia. Following the outbreak of World War II, the city hosted many factories relocated from the Russian core.
Novosibirsk is home to many notable places such as the neo-Byzantine Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, as well as the Novosibirsk Zoo. It is served by Tolmachevo Airport, the busiest airport in Siberia.[23]
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
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- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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Nameswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Charter of Novosibirsk, Article 27
- ^ Official website of Novosibirsk. [1] Local Authorities
- ^ Official website of Novosibirsk. General Information Archived October 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-s79cs8/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA/?zoom=19¢er=55.0286%2C82.92161&popup=55.02876%2C82.9216.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Cite error: The named reference
2010Censuswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Численность населения по муниципальным районам и городским округам Новосибирской области на 1 января 2015 года и в среднем за 2014 год" (PDF) (in Russian). Novosibirsk Oblast Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
OKATO1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
NovosibirskO_munwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 50 701». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code 50 701. ).
- ^ Law On the Administrative Centers of the Municipal Districts and Rural Settlements of Novosibirsk Oblast
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ "International Dialing Codes - how to call from Hong Kong – Hong Kong to Russia – Novosibirsk – Novosibirsk". Timeanddate.com. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ Charter of Novosibirsk, Article 1
- ^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
- ^ Roach, Peter (2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15253-2.
- ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
- ^ Новосибирская ГЭС. Вокруг здания ГЭС, водосливная плотина :: Gelio | Слава Степанов Archived August 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Gelio.newsib.ru. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
- ^ "European Airport Traffic Trends". Aviation database bank, free of charge from anna.aero. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
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