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Order of Liberation

Order of Liberation
Order of Liberation (obverse)
TypeSingle degree Order of Merit
Awarded forOutstanding contribution to the liberation of occupied France
Presented by France
StatusNo longer awarded
Established16 November 1940
First awarded29 January 1941
Last awarded23 January 1946
Total1038
Total awarded posthumously270
Websiteordredelaliberation.fr
Ribbon of the Order of Liberation
Precedence
Next (higher)Legion of Honour
Next (lower)Military Medal
Reverse of the Order of Liberation
Fourragère of the Order of Liberation
General Charles de Gaulle, Grand Chancellor of the Order of Liberation

The Order of Liberation (French: Ordre de la Libération, pronounced [ɔʁdʁ la libeʁasjɔ̃]) is a French Order which was awarded to heroes of the Liberation of France during World War II. It is a worn by recipients only before the Légion d’Honneur (Legion of Honour). In the official portait of General de Gaulle as President , he wore the grand collar of the Order and not the grand collar of the Légion d'Honneur, hence signifying the preeminence of the Order ahead of the Légion d'Honneur.Individuals (nationals and foreigners such as the Sultan of Morocco), cities and military units were awarded it upon the sole decision of De Gaulle for feats of heroism in the French Resistance, the Forces Françaises Libres and the Armée d'Afrique; and only for their deeds during World War II. To date it is the only French royal, imperial or republican chivalry order that became extinct with the death of its last member. The youngest Companion, assassinated by the Germans, was only 16 years of age. A different order, the Médaille de la Résistance ("Resistance Medal"), was created and awarded for lesser but still distinguished deeds by members of the Resistance.[1]

  1. ^ Battini, Jean; Zaniewicki, Witold (2003). Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles. Paris: LAVAUZELLE. pp. 29–36. ISBN 2-7025-1030-2.

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