Abbreviation | PVRK |
---|---|
Predecessor | Bolshevik Military Organizations |
Successor | Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Soviet Navy |
Formation | October 19, 1917 |
Dissolved | December 18, 1917 |
Type | Military |
Purpose | Enforcement |
Headquarters | Smolny, Petrograd |
Official language | Russian |
Chairman | Pavel Lazimir |
President of the Petrograd Soviet | Leon Trotsky |
Affiliations | RSDLP (Bolsheviks), Left SR, Petrograd Soviet |
Formerly called | Committee for Struggle Against the Counter-Revolution |
The Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee (PMRC) (Russian: Петроградский военно-революционный комитет, romanized: Petrogradskiy voyenno-revolyutsionnyy komitet) was a militant group of the Petrograd Soviet and one of several military revolutionary committees that were created in the Russian Republic. Initially the committee was created on 25 October 1917 after the German army secured the city of Riga and the West Estonian Archipelago (see Operation Albion). The committee's resolution was adopted by the Petrograd Soviet on October 29, 1917.
From October 29 to November 11, 1917 it was a body of the Petrograd Soviet, later the All Russian Central Executive Committee. From November 8, 1917 to December 18, 1917 the committee was the highest extraordinary body of state power. All its activities were conducted under the supervision of the Central Committee of the RSDLP(b) and Lenin, who was a member, personally. Among its numerous other members were Leon Trotsky, Nikolai Podvoisky, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Yakov Sverdlov, Andrei Bubnov, Moisei Uritsky, Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko, Joseph Stalin, and Pavel Lazimir, who was its chairman.