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Portuguese people
 | This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. When this tag was added, its readable prose size was 16,000 words. (May 2023) |
Portuguese: Portugueses, Portuguesas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Total population | |
 Portugal: c. 10.6 million[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Brazil | c. 180,000,000 (includes Portuguese nationals and their descendants down to the third generation; excludes more distant ancestry)[2] |
 France | 3,000,000 (Portuguese born & ancestry)[3][4] |
 United States | 1,400,000 (Portuguese ancestry)[5][6][7] |
 Venezuela | 400,000[8][9] – 1,300,000 (ancestry)[10][11] (additional 51,471 Portuguese born)[12][13][14] |
 Canada | 400,000[15] – 471,810[16] (Portuguese ancestry)[17][18][19][20] |
 Switzerland | 203 696[21] – 265,272[22][23][24][25] |
 Angola | 200,000[26] |
 Mozambique | 200,000 (42,008 citizens)[27][28] |
 Chile | 200,000[29] |
 Spain | 184,774[30][31] |
 United Kingdom | 170,000[32][33] [25][34][35][36] |
 Macau | 152,616[37] |
 Luxembourg | 151,028[38] |
 Germany | 115 165 – 244,217[39] |
 Myanmar | 100,000 (Bayingyi)[40][41] |
 India | 80,654[42] |
 Belgium | 80,000[43][44] |
 Australia | 73,903[45][46] |
 Argentina | 42,000[47][48][49][50][51] |
 Sri Lanka | 40,000 (Burgher)[52] |
 Malaysia | 40,000 (Kristang)[53][54][55][56] |
 Netherlands | 35,633[57] |
 Cape Verde | 22,318 (ancestry)[31] |
 East Timor | 20,853[58] |
 Hong Kong | 20,700[59][60] |
 Malawi | 19,000[citation needed] |
 Zimbabwe | 18,000[citation needed] |
 Singapore | 17,000[61][62] |
 Andorra | 16,308[63][64] |
 Bermuda | 16,000 (ancestry)[65] (1,643 Portuguese born)[12][66] [67][68][69][70][71] |
 Jersey | 15,000[72][73][74][75] |
 Guinea-Bissau | 10,400[76] |
 Ireland | 9,542[77] |
 Norway | 9,000 [78] |
 Italy | 8,288[79][80] |
 Saudi Arabia | 7,971[81] |
 Austria | 7,245[82][83] |
 DR Congo | 6,400[citation needed] |
 Zambia | 5,700[citation needed] |
 Jamaica | 5,700[citation needed] |
 Russia | 4,945[84] |
| Languages | |
| Portuguese | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Roman Catholic[85][86] | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other Romance-speaking peoples Especially Galicians, Spaniards, and other Lusophones | |
^a Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition. | |
The Portuguese people (Portuguese: Portugueses – masculine – or Portuguesas) is a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation indigenous to Portugal, a country that occupies the west side of the Iberian Peninsula in south-west Europe, who share culture, ancestry and language.[87][88][89]
The Portuguese state began with the founding of the County of Portugal in 868. Following the Battle of São Mamede (1128), Portugal gained international recognition as a kingdom through the Treaty of Zamora and the papal bull Manifestis Probatum. This Portuguese state paved the way for the Portuguese people to unite as a nation.[90][91][92]
The Portuguese explored distant lands previously unknown to Europeans—in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania (southwest Pacific Ocean). In 1415, with the conquest of Ceuta, the Portuguese took a significant role in the Age of Discovery, which culminated in a colonial empire. It was one of the first global empires and one of the world's major economic, political and military powers in the 15th and 16th centuries, with territories that became part numerous countries.[93][94][95] Portugal helped to launch the spread of Western civilization to other geographies.[96][97][98][95]
During and after the period of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese diaspora spread across the world.[99]
- ^ "População residente ultrapassa os 10,6 milhões - 2023". ine.pt. INE. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ "Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo". Dn.pt. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ "Relations bilatérales avec le Portugal et France". France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ "A Lisbonne, une visite d'Elisabeth Borne dédiée à la culture et aux dossiers énergétiques". lefigaro.fr. Archived from the original on 28 November 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Portuguese Americans are organized and well connected". 13 April 2011.
- ^ ""Nós unimos, não dividimos, nós criamos a paz, não a guerra"". 11 June 2018.
- ^ "TVI Internacional disponível para 1 milhão e 400 mil portugueses nos EUA". 15 July 2013.
- ^ "Crisis venezolana obliga a portugueses a volver a su país". DW.COM. Archived from the original on 26 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ "La crisis de Venezuela devuelve a casa a los portugueses". Swissinfo.ch. Archived from the original on 26 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ "Ministro de Portugal discutiu crise na Venezuela "todos os dias" na Assembleia Geral". News.un.org. 26 September 2019.
- ^ "Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela". Jn.pt. 13 April 2013.
- ^ a b "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Venezuela". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Crisis has Venezuela's Portuguese returning to roots". France 24. 6 February 2019.
- ^ "Reforço consular em países à volta da Venezuela". Publico.pt. 8 December 2019.
- ^ "Consulado Geral de Portugal em Toronto". consuladoportugal.mne.gov.pt. n.d. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
- ^ "Entrada de portugueses no Canadá atinge máximo em 2023". bservatorioemigracao.pt. n.d. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
- ^ "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories". 26 October 2022.
- ^ "Os passos tímidos da língua portuguesa no Canadá". 7 July 2017.
- ^ "Esquema relacionado com burla na imigração está a preocupar portugueses no Canadá". 10 January 2016.
- ^ ""Portugueses no Canadá são embaixadores de Portugal"". www.theportugalnews.com.
- ^ "Observatorio Emigraçao". observatorioemigracao.pt. n.d. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
- ^ "Embaixada de Portugal na Suiça". embaixadaportugal.mne.gov.pt. n.d. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
- ^ Rausa, Fabienne; Reist, Sara (2008). Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008 [Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008] (PDF) (in German). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. p. 16. ISBN 978-3-303-01243-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ Afonso, Alexandre (2015). "Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland". International Migration. 53 (4): 120–134. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x. S2CID 143290940.
- ^ a b "Observatório da Emigração-Suíça". Observatorioemigracao.pt. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Observatório da Emigraçãowas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Moçambique". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ Glaser, Clive (2013). "The Making of a Portuguese Community in South Africa, 1900–1994". The Making of a Portuguese Community in South Africa, 1900–1994, pag. 213–238. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 213–238. doi:10.1057/9781137265005_9. ISBN 9781137265005.
- ^ Ojeda, Luis Thayer (1989). "origenes de chile:elementos etnicos, apellidos, familas".
- ^ "Estadística de extranjeros residentes en España".
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.ptwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Population of the United Kingdom by country of birth and nationality, July 2020 to June 2021". ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2023..
- ^ Lusa, Agência. "Brexit: Portugueses no Reino Unido desesperam para renovar documentos". Observador.
- ^ "Portugueses no UK". 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Parlamento de Portugal sobre portugueses no UK" (PDF).
- ^ "UK-Portuguese Newspaper Launched in Thetford Norfolk".
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Macau". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses no Luxemburgo". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Alemanha". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Mianmar. A terra em que houve reis portugueses". Diário de Notícias.
- ^ "Casas incendiadas, terror e morte em Myanmar: Luso-descendentes católicos Bayingyi no alvo dos militares". SBS Language.
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Índia". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Bélgica". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Há portugueses que admitem "renunciar à nacionalidade" devido à burocracia nos consulados belgas". Expresso.pt.
- ^ "Fact sheet – Ancestry". Abs.gov.au.
- ^ "Cultural diversity: Census". Abs.gov.au. 12 January 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
sapo.ptwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Buenos Aires celebra Portugal (fotogaleria)". Jornal Expresso.
- ^ "Los portugueses del Buenos Aires tardocolonial:Inmigración, sociedad, familia, vida cotidiana y religión" (PDF).
- ^ "MINHOTOS NA ARGENTINA CELEBRAM PORTUGAL". bloguedominho.blogs.sapo.pt.
- ^ "10 de Junho: Instituições na Argentina celebram em conjunto pela 1.ª vez". 10 June 2020.
- ^ "Povo Burgher – Quem são? Como surgiram? História e Formação". 9 August 2019.
- ^ "Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei travel". Lonelyplanet.com.
- ^ Jarnagin, Laura (2012), Portuguese and Luso-Asian Legacies in Southeast Asia, 1511–2011: Culture and identity in the Luso-Asian world, tenacities & plasticities. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies., p. 268
- ^ "The Malaccan Portuguese Creole: Papia Kristang". HKU Malaysia 2019.
- ^ "Uma história da língua" (PDF).
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses nos Países Baixos". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Timor-Leste". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ Lusa, Agência. "Portugal apela a estudantes portugueses em Hong Kong que enviem dados pessoais para receberem apoio". Observador.
- ^ "Comunidades Portuguesas no Mundo". Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Palabra-palabra di pasadu". 23 April 2018.
- ^ "Kodrah Kristang: The initiative to revitalize the Kristang language in Singapore".
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Andorra". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Andorra". Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt.
- ^ "The History of the Portuguese in Bermuda". 29 April 2021.
- ^ "The Bermuda Census". Gov.bm. 2 March 2016.
- ^ "Marco tem "dinheiro fresco" na Bermuda, mas sente falta da gastronomia açoriana". SAPO 24.
- ^ "Associação prepara livro histórico sobre presença portuguesa nas Bermudas - Açoriano Oriental".
- ^ "Escola de português nas Bermudas procura acreditação junto do instituto Camões". Diário de Notícias.
- ^ Lusa, Agência. "Emigrantes nas Bermudas deixam de visitar Portugal por não poderem conduzir no país". Observador.
- ^ "Associação dos Emigrantes Açorianos foi às Bermudas para registar História de 175 anos de presença portuguesa". Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "2021 Jersey census" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
- ^ "Clubes desportivos dão vida e visibilidade à comunidade portuguesa em Jersey".
- ^ "Fluxo começou na década de 50". 28 November 2005.
- ^ ""Nossa moeda é a fé": Como uma igreja impediu que um templo virasse um restaurante".
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Guiné Bissau". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Irlanda". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Os portugueses na Noruega". 13 March 2020.
- ^ "Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Itália". Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt.
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Itália". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Arábia Saudita". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Áustria". Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt.
- ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Áustria". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
- ^ "Embaixada de Portugal na Rússia". Moscovo.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt.
- ^ Faris, Robert N. (2014). Liberating Mission in Mozambique: Faith and Revolution in the Life of Eduardo Mondlane. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781630874841.
- ^ Cavendish, Marshall (2002). Peoples of Europe. Marshall Cavendish. p. 382. ISBN 9780761473787.
- ^ Pop, Ioan-Aurel (1996). Romanians and Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th century. Romanian Cultural Foundation. ISBN 0880334401.
We could say that contemporary Europe is made up of three large groups of peoples, divided on the criteria of their origin and linguistic affiliation. They are the following: the Romanic or neo-Latin peoples (Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, French, Romanians, etc.), the Germanic peoples (Germans proper, English, Dutch, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, Icelanders, etc.), and the Slavic peoples (Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians, etc.
- ^ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 533. ISBN 0313309841.
The Portuguese are a Latin nation
- ^ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 776. ISBN 978-0313309847.
Romance (Latin) nations... Portuguese
- ^ says, Soraya Gomes (10 September 2022). "Os 23 povos que deram origem aos portugueses | VortexMag". www.vortexmag.net (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Batalha de São Mamede". www.leme.pt. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "O Tratado de Zamora". RTP Ensina (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Melvin Eugene Page, Penny M. Sonnenburg, p. 481
- ^ Valdez, Ana T. "(PDF) The First Globalization: The Portuguese and the Age of Discovery". Academia.edu. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ a b "A brief history of globalization". Weforum.org. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ Crowley, Roger (15 September 2015). Conquerors: How Portugal seized the Indian Ocean and forged the First Global Empire. Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571290918.
- ^ Page, Martin (2002). The First Global Village: How Portugal Changed the World. Casa das Letras. ISBN 9789724613130.
- ^ Exenberger, Andreas. "(PDF) The Cradle of Globalisation Venice's and Portugal's Contribution to a World Becoming Global". Academia.edu. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Portuguese Communities". Diplomatic Portal. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
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