Praetorians Relief | |
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Artist | Unknown |
Year | c. 51–52 AD |
Type | High relief, bas-relief |
Medium | marble |
Dimensions | 163 cm (64 in) × 134 cm (53 in) × 28 cm (11 in) |
Condition | Extant |
Location | Louvre-Lens, France |
Collection | Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre ![]() |
Accession No. | Ma 1079 ![]() |
The Praetorians Relief is a Roman marble relief dated to c. 51–52 AD from the Arch of Claudius in Rome, now housed in the Louvre-Lens.[1]
It depicts three soldiers in high relief in the foreground, while two others in the background, accompanied by a standard bearer, are made in bas-relief. The standard-bearer holds an aquila standard, where the eagle grasps a thunderbolt in its talons. The soldiers have been identified as Praetorians due to the richness of the apparel, particularly the helmets, the ceremonial dress and oval shields.[2] The figures are wearing calcei and not caligae, worn by ordinary soldiers. However, according to Boris Rankov, "the Attic-style helmets are almost certainly an artistic convention".[3] Rankov suggests that "early in their history the Praetorians were still using the Montefortino-style helmet normal in the legions of the Republic and early Empire".[3]
The relief was previously dated to the early 2nd century AD. The lower half of the left-hand figure, portions of the middle two and the heads of all three foreground figures are modern restorations. In 2006 the relief underwent restoration by N. Imbert and A. Méthivier.[4]