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President of Vietnam
| President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam | |
|---|---|
| Chủ tịch nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam | |
 | |
 | |
| Style | Mr. President (informal) His Excellency (diplomatic) |
| Type | Head of state |
| Member of | |
| Residence | Presidential Palace |
| Nominator | Standing Committee of the National Assembly |
| Appointer | National Assembly |
| Term length | Five years, no term limits |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Vietnam |
| Inaugural holder | Hồ Chí Minh |
| Formation | 2 September 1945 |
| Deputy | Vice President |
| Salary | 30,420,000₫ monthly[1] |
| Website | Official website (Vietnamese) |
The president of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chủ tịch nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam) is the head of state of Vietnam, elected by the National Assembly of Vietnam from its delegates. Since Vietnam is a one-party state, candidates for the post are nominated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. The officeholder is generally considered to hold the second-highest position[2] in the political system, practically after the general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam. As head of state, the President represents Vietnam both domestically and internationally, and maintains the regular and coordinated operation and stability of the national government and safeguards the independence and territorial integrity of the country.
The president must be a delegate of the National Assembly. In addition, the president has traditionally been a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and a member of the Politburo. The Central Committee of the Communist Party nominates candidates to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, which then confirms and nominates those candidates for official election by all delegates of the National Assembly.
The president appoints the vice president, prime minister, ministers, and other officials with the consent of the National Assembly. The president is furthermore the nominal supreme commander-in-chief of the Vietnam People's Armed Forces and Chairman of the Council for National Defense and Security. Additionally, the president is also a member of the Central Military Commission and the Central Police Party Committee. Since September 2011, the president is also the hairman of the Central Steering Committee for Judicial Reform.
The powers and prestige of the office of president have varied over the years. For instance, while the inaugural president, Hồ Chí Minh, was also the chairman of the Communist Party, making him (in that capacity) the first ranking member of the Politburo, the highest decision-making body in Vietnam, his successor, Tôn Đức Thắng, was not a member of the Politburo and served as a symbolic figure under General Secretary Lê Duẩn. Since Trường Chinh's ascension to the presidency, the president has been ranked 1st (if concurrently served as General Secretary) or 2nd in the order of precedence of the Communist Party's Politburo, except for President Nguyễn Minh Triết (who ranked fourth) and President Võ Chí Công (who ranked third). Four persons served concurrently as head of both the party and state: Hồ Chí Minh (1951–1969), Trường Chinh (1986), Nguyễn Phú Trọng (2018–2021), and Tô Lâm (2024).
The tenure of the presidency is five years, and a president can only serve three terms. If the president becomes unable to discharge duties of office, the vice president will assume the acting presidency on an interim basis until the president resumes duty, or until the election of a new president by the National Assembly. Vice President Võ Thị Ánh Xuân served as acting president of Vietnam twice, in 2023 and 2024.[a] Her predecessor, Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh, was the first woman in Vietnamese history to assume the (acting) presidency following the death of President Trần Đại Quang in 2018.[3]
General Lương Cường is the incumbent president of Vietnam, serving in this role since 21 October 2024, succeeding General Secretary Tô Lâm.[4]
- ^ "Bảng lương của lãnh đạo cấp cao khi tăng lương cơ sở lên 2,34 triệu đồng". Dân trí. 4 July 2024.
- ^ "Bộ Chính Trị Quy Định 4 Chức Danh Lãnh Đạo Chủ Chốt Của Đảng, Nhà Nước".
- ^ "New Vietnamese president is first woman to hold office". South China Morning Post. 2018-09-24. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ^ https://dantri.com.vn/xa-hoi/ong-luong-cuong-giu-chuc-chu-tich-nuoc-20241020215545176.htm
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