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Pride

Allegory of pride, from c. 1590–1630, engraving, 22.3 cm × 16.6 cm, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)

Pride is a human secondary emotion that constitutes a sense of satisfaction with one's identity, performance, or accomplishments. It may be considered the opposite of shame or of humility,[1] and, depending on context, may be considered a virtue or vice. Pride may refer to a content sense of attachment toward one's own or another's choices and actions, or one's belonging to a group of people. Typically, it is a product of praise, independent self-reflection and a fulfilled feeling of belonging. Other possible objects of pride are one's ethnicity and one's sexual identity (for example, LGBTQ pride). It may also refer to foolhardiness[2] or a corrupt, irrational sense of one's personal value, status, or accomplishments[3] and is often in this sense used synonymously with hubris or vanity.

While some philosophers such as Aristotle (and George Bernard Shaw) consider pride (but not hubris) a profound virtue, some world religions consider pride as a form[4] of sin, as stated in Proverbs 11:2 of the Hebrew Bible. In Judaism, pride is called the root of all evil. When viewed as a virtue, pride in one's abilities is known as virtuous pride, greatness of soul, or magnanimity, but when viewed as a vice, it is often known to be self-idolatry, sadistic contempt or vainglory.[5]

  1. ^ "PRIDE synonyms". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  2. ^ "hubris". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  3. ^ Steinvorth, Ulrich (2016). Pride and Authenticity. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 10. ISBN 9783319341163.
  4. ^ "LGBTQ", Wikipedia, 2024-10-21, retrieved 2024-10-24
  5. ^ Babblu, Sambi reddy (2021-07-17). "PRIDE". Medium. Retrieved 2024-11-20.

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