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Primorsky Krai
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2013) |
Primorsky Krai | |
|---|---|
| Приморский край | |
 Coat of arms | |
_-_Primorsky_Krai.svg) | |
| Coordinates: 45°20′N 134°40′E / 45.333°N 134.667°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal district | Far Eastern[1] |
| Economic region | Far Eastern[2] |
| Administrative center | Vladivostok[3] |
| Government | |
| • Body | Legislative Assembly[4] |
| • Governor[5] | Oleg Kozhemyako |
| Area | |
• Total | 164,673 km2 (63,581 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 23rd |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,845,165 |
• Estimate (2018)[8] | 1,913,037 |
| • Rank | 26th |
| • Density | 11/km2 (29/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 78.4% |
| • Rural | 21.6% |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7  [9]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-PRI |
| License plates | 25, 125 |
| OKTMO ID | 05000000 |
| Official languages | Russian[10] |
| Website | http://www.primorsky.ru/ |
Primorsky Krai,[a] informally known as Primorye,[b] is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia, part of the Far Eastern Federal District in the Russian Far East. The city of Vladivostok on the southern coast of the krai is its administrative center, and the second largest city in the Russian Far East, behind Khabarovsk in the neighbouring Khabarovsk Krai. Primorsky Krai has the largest economy among the federal subjects in the Russian Far East, and a population of 1,845,165 as of the 2021 Census.[11]
The krai has Russia's only border with North Korea, along the Tumen River in Khasansky District in the southwestern corner of the krai. Peter the Great Gulf, the largest gulf in the Sea of Japan, is on the south coast.
The territory of the krai was historically part of Manchuria. It was ceded to the Russian Empire by Qing China in 1860 as part of a region known as Outer Manchuria, forming most of the territory of Primorskaya Oblast. As a result, China permanently lost its coastline with the Sea of Japan. During the Russian Civil War it became part of the Far Eastern Republic before joining the Soviet Union, going through numerous changes until reaching its current form in 1938. Primorsky Krai is home to the Russian Navy's Pacific Fleet and is also known as the birthplace of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.[12]
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ №14-КЗ 6 октября 1995 г. «Устав Приморского края», в ред. Закона №610-КЗ от 5 мая 2010 г «О внесении изменений в Устав Приморского края». Вступил в силу с момента официального опубликования. Опубликован: в виде отдельного издания, 16 октября 1995 г. (#14-KZ October 6, 1995 Charter of Primorsky Krai, as amended by the Law #610-KZ of May 5, 2010 On Amending the Charter of Primorsky Krai. Effective as of the moment of the official publication.).
- ^ Charter, Article 8.3.1
- ^ Charter, Article 8.4
- ^ "Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)". Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Kim Jong Il, leader of North Korea, dies | HISTORY".
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