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Quantum nonlocality

In theoretical physics, quantum nonlocality refers to the phenomenon by which the measurement statistics of a multipartite quantum system do not allow an interpretation with local realism. Quantum nonlocality has been experimentally verified under a variety of physical assumptions.[1][2][3][4][5]

Quantum nonlocality does not allow for faster-than-light communication,[6] and hence is compatible with special relativity and its universal speed limit of objects. Thus, quantum theory is local in the strict sense defined by special relativity and, as such, the term "quantum nonlocality" is sometimes considered a misnomer.[7] Still, it prompts many of the foundational discussions concerning quantum theory.[7]

  1. ^ Aspect, Alain; Dalibard, Jean; Roger, Gérard (1982-12-20). "Experimental Test of Bell's Inequalities Using Time- Varying Analyzers". Physical Review Letters. 49 (25): 1804–1807. Bibcode:1982PhRvL..49.1804A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.1804.
  2. ^ Rowe MA, et al. (February 2001). "Experimental violation of a Bell's Inequality with efficient detection". Nature. 409 (6822): 791–794. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..791R. doi:10.1038/35057215. hdl:2027.42/62731. PMID 11236986. S2CID 205014115.
  3. ^ Hensen, B, et al. (October 2015). "Loophole-free Bell inequality violation using electron spins separated by 1.3 kilometres". Nature. 526 (7575): 682–686. arXiv:1508.05949. Bibcode:2015Natur.526..682H. doi:10.1038/nature15759. PMID 26503041. S2CID 205246446.
  4. ^ Giustina, M, et al. (December 2015). "Significant-Loophole-Free Test of Bell's Theorem with Entangled Photons". Physical Review Letters. 115 (25): 250401. arXiv:1511.03190. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115y0401G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.250401. PMID 26722905. S2CID 13789503.
  5. ^ Shalm, LK, et al. (December 2015). "Strong Loophole-Free Test of Local Realism". Physical Review Letters. 115 (25): 250402. arXiv:1511.03189. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115y0402S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.250402. PMC 5815856. PMID 26722906.
  6. ^ Ghirardi, G.C.; Rimini, A.; Weber, T. (March 1980). "A general argument against superluminal transmission through the quantum mechanical measurement process". Lettere al Nuovo Cimento. 27 (10): 293–298. doi:10.1007/BF02817189. S2CID 121145494.
  7. ^ a b Chang, Lay Nam; Lewis, Zachary; Minic, Djordje; Takeuchi, Tatsu; Tze, Chia-Hsiung (2011). "Bell's Inequalities, Superquantum Correlations, and String Theory". Advances in High Energy Physics. 2011: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2011/593423. hdl:10919/48902. ISSN 1687-7357.

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