Québec | |
---|---|
Ville de Québec (French) | |
Nicknames: | |
Motto(s): Don de Dieu feray valoir ("I shall put God's gift to good use"; the Don de Dieu was Champlain's ship) | |
Coordinates: 46°48′50″N 71°12′29″W / 46.81389°N 71.20806°W[2][3] | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Quebec |
Region | Capitale-Nationale |
Metropolitan community | Communauté métropolitaine de Québec |
Agglomeration | Agglomeration of Quebec City |
Historic countries | Kingdom of France Kingdom of Great Britain |
First settled | 11 October 1535, by Jacques Cartier |
Founded | 3 July 1608, by Samuel de Champlain |
Constituted | 1 January 2002 |
Incorporated | 1832[4] |
Boroughs | |
Government | |
• Type | Quebec City Council |
• Mayor | Bruno Marchand |
• MPs | List of MPs |
• MNAs | List |
Area | |
• City | 452.30 km2 (174.63 sq mi) |
• Land | 453.38 km2 (175.05 sq mi) |
• Urban | 442.85 km2 (170.99 sq mi) |
• Metro | 3,499.46 km2 (1,351.15 sq mi) |
Elevation | 98 m (322 ft) |
Population (2021)[6] | |
• City | 549,459 (12th) |
• Density | 1,214.8/km2 (3,146/sq mi) |
• Urban | 733,156 (8th) |
• Urban density | 1,655.5/km2 (4,288/sq mi) |
• Metro | 839,311 (7th) |
• Metro density | 239.8/km2 (621/sq mi) |
• Pop 2016–2021 | 4.1% |
Demonym | Québécois or Québécois de Québec (to distinguish residents of the city from those of the province) |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
Postal codes | |
Area codes |
|
GDP (Québec CMA) | CA$47.94 billion (2020)[10] |
GDP per capita (Québec CMA) | CA$53,477 (2016) |
Website | www |
Official name | Historic District of Old Quebec |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | iv, vi |
Designated | 1985 (9th session) |
Reference no. | 300 |
Region | Europe and North America |
Quebec City[a] is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459,[13] and the metropolitan area had a population of 839,311.[14] It is the twelfth-largest city and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada. It is also the second-largest city in the province, after Montreal. It has a humid continental climate with warm summers coupled with cold and snowy winters.
Explorer Samuel de Champlain founded a French settlement here in 1608, and adopted the Algonquin name. Quebec City is one of the oldest European settlements in North America. The ramparts surrounding Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec) are the only fortified city walls remaining in the Americas north of Mexico. This area was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 as the "Historic District of Old Québec".[15][16]
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