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Rajaditya Chola

Rajaditya Chola
BornPazhayarai, chola empire
Died949 CE
Takkolam
DynastyChola
FatherParantaka I
MotherKo kizhan adigal
ReligionHinduism

Rajaditya Chola (fl. mid-10th century AD) was a Chola prince, son of king Parantaka I (r. 907–955) and a Chera princess ( Ko Kizhan Adigal[1]), known for commanding the Chola troops in the battle of Takkolam (948–949).[2]

Sculptures in Atakur inscription (showing a hound and a boar fighting each other)

The death of prince Rajaditya in the battle is unusually commemorated by the Cholas. The Chola version of the events can be found in Larger Leiden Grant[3] (1006 AD) of Rajaraja I and Tiruvalangadu Plates (1018 AD) of Rajendra Chola.[4][2] An account of the battle, which differs in some details from the Chola version, is found in the Atakur inscription issued by Krishna III and prince Butuga II (a young underlord of Krishna III) of the Western Ganga family.[5][2] The Sravana Belgola record of Ganga king Marasimha (963 - 975 AD) also claims victory of the Chera king for his predecessor Bhutuga II.[6] Indirect references to the battle can also be found in the inscriptions of Vellan Kumaran, a Kerala commander in the Chola army.[7]

  1. ^ Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumāḷs of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 96-100.
  2. ^ a b c Ali, Daud. "The Death of a Friend: Companionship, Loyalty and Affiliation in Chola South India." Studies in History, vol. 33, no. 1, Feb. 2017, pp. 36–60.
  3. ^ Epigraphia Indica 22 (1933–34), no. 34: vv. 19–21.
  4. ^ South Indian Inscriptions 3 (1920), no. 205: v. 54.
  5. ^ Epigraphia Indica 6 (1900–01), no. 6c: 53–56.
  6. ^ Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumāḷs of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 100-101 and 113-114.
  7. ^ Epigraphia Indica 27 (1947–48), no. 47: 293–96.

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