Ramadan Offensive (2003)

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Ramadan Offensive (2003)
Part of the Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
Date 26 October 2003 – 24 November 2003 (4 weeks and 1 day) Location Republic of Iraq Result Insurgent victory Higher-than-average casualties inflicted on civilians, government personnel, and coalition forces
Belligerents
United States Iraq (CPA)  Italy  United Kingdom  Poland	Iraqi insurgents
Commanders and leaders
Gen. John Abizaid	Various
Casualties and losses
75 killed 50+ killed 17 killed 1 killed 1 killed	100+ killed

During the Iraq War, the Ramadan Offensive of the Iraqi insurgency marked a sharp increase in the number of violent attacks against the American-led military coalition in Iraq and also against the new Iraqi government, beginning in the end of October 2003 and persisting for most of November 2003.

The heightened series of attacks coincided with Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims fast from sunrise until sunset in commemoration of Muhammad's first revelation in 610 CE.^[1] The number of insurgent attacks increased during this period mainly because of the popular belief among insurgents that engaging in jihad during the holy month of Ramadan would bring them spiritually closer to Allah, especially so if they were killed by the occupying powers.^[2]