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Red Cossacks
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2019) |
| Red Cossacks | |
|---|---|
| Червоне Козацтво | |
| Active | 1918 – 1939[1] |
| Country | Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets, Ukrainian Soviet Republic and Ukrainian SSR |
| Allegiance |  Russian SFSR |
| Branch | Red Army (RKKA) |
| Type | Cavalry |
| Size | Division, Corps (originally as regiment) |
| Decorations | Order of the Red Banner (1928), Order of Lenin (1934) |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Vitaly Primakov |
| Part of a series on |
| Cossacks |
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| Cossack hosts |
| Other Cossack groups |
| History |
| Notable Cossacks |
| Cossack terms |
| Cossack folklore |
The Red Cossacks (Ukrainian: Червоне козацтво, romanized: Chervone kozatstvo, Russian: Червонное казачество, romanized: Chervonnoye kazachestvo) was a military formation of Bolsheviks and the Soviet government of Ukraine.[2] Red Cossacks was a collective name for one of the biggest cavalry formations of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (RKKA) and was part of the Ukrainian, Southern, and Southwestern fronts during the Russian Civil War and later was stationed in the Ukrainian SSR.[1]
According to Vitaly Primakov, the formation was created in protection of the Soviet government in Ukraine, the liquidation of the "nationalistic and counter-revolutionary" Central Council of Ukraine and as an opposing force to the Central Council's armed forces known as the "Free Cossacks".[3]
- ^ a b Shchus, O. Red Cossacks (ЧЕРВОНЕ КОЗАЦТВО). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
- ^ Shchus, O. Red Cossacks. Small dictionary of History of Ukraine.
- ^ Musiyenko, V. Red Cossacks of Ukraine. Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia.
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