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Red grouse

Red grouse
Song and calls recorded in the UK
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Genus: Lagopus
Species:
L. scotica
Binomial name
Lagopus scotica
(Latham, 1787)
Synonyms

Lagopus lagopus scoticus

The red grouse (Lagopus scotica) is a medium-sized bird of the grouse family which is found in heather moorland in Great Britain and Ireland.

It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) but is now considered to be a separate species.[1][2] It is also known as the moorcock, moorfowl or moorbird. Lagopus is derived from Ancient Greek lagos (λαγος), meaning "hare", + pous (πους), "foot", in reference to the feathered feet and toes typical of this cold-adapted genus, and scoticus is "of Scotland".[3]

The red grouse is the logo of The Famous Grouse whisky and an animated bird is a character in a series of its adverts. The red grouse is also the emblem of the journal British Birds.

Red grouse eggs
  1. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Pheasants, partridges, francolins". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  2. ^ Kozma, R.; Rödin-Mörch, P.; Höglund, J. (2019). "Genomic regions of speciation and adaptation among three species of grouse". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 812. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9..812K. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36880-5. PMC 6349846. PMID 30692562.
  3. ^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 217, 351. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.

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