This article is about an alkaloid chemical. For the connective-tissue fiber, see
reticular fiber .
Reticuline
Names
IUPAC name
3,10-Dimethoxy-8,8a-secoberbine-2,9-diol
Systematic IUPAC name
(1S )-1-[(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol
Identifiers
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.006.920
KEGG
UNII
InChI=1S/C19H23NO4/c1-20-7-6-13-10-19(24-3)17(22)11-14(13)15(20)8-12-4-5-18(23-2)16(21)9-12/h4-5,9-11,15,21-22H,6-8H2,1-3H3/t15-/m0/s1
N Key: BHLYRWXGMIUIHG-HNNXBMFYSA-N
N InChI=1/C19H23NO4/c1-20-7-6-13-10-19(24-3)17(22)11-14(13)15(20)8-12-4-5-18(23-2)16(21)9-12/h4-5,9-11,15,21-22H,6-8H2,1-3H3/t15-/m0/s1
Key: BHLYRWXGMIUIHG-HNNXBMFYBI
CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2[C@@H]1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)O)OC
Properties
C 19 H 23 N O 4
Molar mass
329.396 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
Reticuline is an alkaloid found in opium and a variety of plants including Lindera aggregata ,[ 1] Annona squamosa ,[ 2] and Ocotea fasciculata (also known as Ocotea duckei ).[ 3]
Experiments in rodents suggest reticulije possesses potent central nervous system depressing effects.[ 3] It is the precursor of morphine and many other alkaloids. It is also toxic to dopaminergic neurons causing a form of atypical parkinsonism known as Guadeloupean Parkinsonism.[ 4]
^ Han, Zheng; Zheng, Yunliang; Chen, Na; Luan, Lianjun; Zhou, Changxin; Gan, Lishe; Wu, Yongjiang (2008). "Simultaneous determination of four alkaloids in Lindera aggregata by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry". Journal of Chromatography A . 1212 (1– 2): 76– 81. doi :10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.017 . PMID 18951552 .
^ Dholvitayakhun, Achara; Trachoo, Nathanon; Sakee, Uthai; et al. (2013). "Potential applications for Annona squamosa leaf extract in the treatment and prevention of foodborne bacterial disease" . Natural Product Communications . 8 (3): 385– 388. doi :10.1177/1934578X1300800327 . PMID 23678817 .
^ a b de Morais, Liana Clébia Soares Lima; Barbosa-Filho, José Maria; de Almeida, Reinaldo Nóbrega (1998). "Central depressant effects of reticuline extracted from Ocotea duckei in rats and mice". Journal of Ethnopharmacology . 62 (1): 57– 61. doi :10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00044-0 . PMID 9720612 .
^ Bradley's neurology in clinical practice . Daroff, Robert B.,, Jankovic, Joseph,, Mazziotta, John C.,, Pomeroy, Scott Loren,, Bradley, W. G. (Walter George) (Seventh ed.). London. 2015-10-25. ISBN 9780323339162 . OCLC 932031625 .{{cite book }}
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