River Avon, Warwickshire

River Avon
The River Avon by the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon
Path of the Avon ([1])
Location
Country	England
Counties	Northamptonshire, Leicestershire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire, Gloucestershire
Towns	Rugby, Warwick, Stratford-upon-Avon, Evesham, Tewkesbury
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Naseby, Northamptonshire
• coordinates	52°23′51″N 0°59′19″W / 52.3975°N 0.9887°W / 52.3975; -0.9887
Mouth
• location	Confluence with the River Severn, Tewkesbury
• coordinates	51°59′47″N 2°09′48″W / 51.9964°N 2.1634°W / 51.9964; -2.1634
Length	137 km (85 mi)[1]
Basin size	2,670 km2 (1,030 sq mi)[1]
Discharge
• location	Evesham[2]
• average	15.5 m3/s (550 cu ft/s)[2]
Discharge
• location	Bredon
• average	16.7 m3/s (590 cu ft/s)[2]
Basin features
Progression	Avon → Severn → Bristol Channel → Celtic Sea
River system	Severn
Tributaries
• left	Leam, Stour, Isbourne
• right	Swift, Sowe, Arrow

The River Avon (/ˈeɪvən/ AY-vən or /ˈeɪvɒn/ AY-von) in central England flows generally southwestwards and is a major left-bank and easternmost tributary of the River Severn. It is also known as the Warwickshire Avon or Shakespeare's Avon, to distinguish it from several other rivers of the same name in the United Kingdom.

Beginning in Northamptonshire, the river flows through or adjoining the counties of Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire, near the Cotswold Hills area. Notable towns it flows through include Rugby, Warwick, Stratford-upon-Avon, Evesham, Pershore and Tewkesbury, where it joins the Severn. It has traditionally been divided since 1719 into the Lower Avon, below Evesham, and the Upper Avon, from Evesham to above Stratford-upon-Avon.

Improvements to aid navigation began in 1635, and a series of locks and weirs made it possible to reach Stratford, and to within 4 miles (6 km) of Warwick. The Upper Avon was tortuous and prone to flooding, and was abandoned as a means of navigation in 1877. The Lower Avon struggled on, and never really closed, although by 1945 it was only navigable below Pershore. Restoration of the lower river as a navigable waterway began in 1950, and was completed in 1962. The upper river was a more daunting task, as most of the locks and weirs were no longer extant. Work began in 1965 on the construction of nine new locks and 17 miles (27 km) of river, using mainly volunteer labour, and was completed in 1974 when it was opened by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.

The Avon connects with the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal in the centre of Stratford, and is used primarily by leisure craft. Plans to extend the navigable river to provide a link with the Grand Union Canal at either Warwick or Leamington Spa have met with some opposition.