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Scientific-Humanitarian Committee

The July 1914 edition of the Yearbook for Intermediate Sexual Types

The Scientific-Humanitarian Committee (German: Wissenschaftlich-humanitäres Komitee, WhK) was founded by Magnus Hirschfeld in Berlin in May 1897, to campaign for social recognition of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people, and against their legal persecution.[1][2][3] It was the first LGBT rights organization in history.[3][4][5] The motto of the organization was "Per scientiam ad justitiam" ("through science to justice"), and the committee included representatives from various professions.[4][2] The committee's membership peaked at about 700 people.[4] In 1929, Kurt Hiller took over as chairman of the group from Hirschfeld. At its peak, the WhK had branches in approximately 25 cities in Germany, Austria and the Netherlands.

  1. ^ Crocq, Marc-Antoine (2021-01-01). "How gender dysphoria and incongruence became medical diagnoses – a historical review". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 23 (1): 44–51. doi:10.1080/19585969.2022.2042166. PMC 9286744. PMID 35860172. S2CID 249301944.
  2. ^ a b Leng, Kirsten (1 March 2017). "Magnus Hirschfeld's Meanings: Analysing Biography and the Politics of Representation". German History. 35 (1). Oxford University Press: 96–116. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghw142.
  3. ^ a b Peters, Steve (February 18, 2019). "LGBT History Month 2019 Faces – Magnus Hirschfeld and the first LGBT+ film". Canterbury Christ Church University. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Dose, Ralf (2014-04-11). Magnus Hirschfeld: The Origins of the Gay Liberation Movement. New York University Press. pp. 38–51. ISBN 978-1-58367-438-3.
  5. ^ Djajic-Horváth, Aleksandra (10 May 2022). "Magnus Hirschfeld". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 10 June 2022. In 1897 Hirschfeld established the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee with Max Spohr, Franz Josef von Bülow, and Eduard Oberg; it was the world's first gay rights organization.

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