The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is a collective term for scientific searches for intelligent extraterrestrial life. Methods include monitoring electromagnetic radiation for signs of transmissions from civilizations on other planets,[1][2][3] optical observation, and the search for physical artifacts. Attempts to message extraterrestrial intelligences have also been made.
Scientific investigation began shortly after the advent of radio in the early 1900s, and focused international efforts have been ongoing since the 1980s.[4] In 2015, Stephen Hawking and Israeli billionaire Yuri Milner announced the Breakthrough Listen Project, a $100 million 10-year attempt to detect signals from nearby stars.[5]
SETI has been criticized for being overly hopeful, as there is a lack of evidence for the existence of life (especially intelligent life) beyond Earth as of 2024[update].[1] It has also been claimed to be unfalsifiable, as well as being close to ufology.[4]
SETI at 50
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).