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Shebitku

M8E10N17
D28
nomen or birth name
šȝ bȝ tȝ kȝ (Shabataka)
in hieroglyphs

Shebitku or Shabataka[3] (Ancient Egyptian: šꜣ-bꜣ-tꜣ-kꜣ, Neo-Assyrian Akkadian: 𒃻𒉺𒋫𒆪𒀪, romanized: Šapatakuʾ, Ancient Greek: Σεθῶν Sethōn or Ancient Greek: Σαβάκων Sabakōn)[4][5] also known as Shebitqo, was the second pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt who ruled from 714 BC – 705 BC, according to the most recent academic research. He was a son of Piye, the founder of this dynasty. Shebitku's prenomen or throne name, Djedkare, means "Enduring is the Soul of Re."[2] Shebitku's queen was Arty, who was a daughter of king Piye, according to a fragment of statue JE 49157 of the High Priest of Amun Haremakhet, son of Shabaka, found in the temple of the Goddess Mut in Karnak.[6]

  1. ^ Payraudeau, F., Retour sur la succession Shabaqo-Shabataqo, Nehet 1, (2014), p. 115-127.
  2. ^ a b Clayton, Peter A. Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. p. 190. (2006). ISBN 0-500-28628-0
  3. ^ The more neutral spelling, according to Jurman 2017: 124, n. 1, 128.
  4. ^ "Šapatakuʾ [KING OF MELUHHA] (RN)". Oracc: The Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus.
  5. ^ The identification with Sabakōn rathern than with Sebikhos (Σεβιχὼς) is the result of the recent reappraisal of the order of Shabataka and Shabaka and the order and reign-lengths in the epitomes of Manetho.
  6. ^ Jansen-Winkeln, Karl, Inschriften der Spätzeit: Teil III: Die 25. Dynastie, (in German) (2009). pp. 347-8. [52.5].

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