Smolensk War | |||||||||
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Part of Russo-Polish wars | |||||||||
Smolensk Voivodeship, showing in red the disputed territory. | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Belligerents | |||||||||
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Zaporozhian Cossacks | Tsardom of Russia | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Władysław IV Vasa Krzysztof Radziwiłł | Mikhail Borisovich Shein | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
30,000–35,000 3,120 hussars 260 Cossack cavalry 1,700 Western cavalry 10,500 Western infantry 1,040 dragoons 2,200 Polish infantry Few thousand of Zaporozhian Cossacks infantry | 23,961[5] | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
The Smolensk War (1632–1634) was a conflict fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia.
Hostilities began in October 1632 when Russian forces tried to capture the city of Smolensk. Small military engagements produced mixed results for both sides, but the surrender of the main Russian force in February 1634 led to the Treaty of Polyanovka. Russia accepted Polish–Lithuanian control over the Smolensk region, which lasted for another 20 years.
Unable to extricate his men, Shein surrendered to the Polish commander early in 1634. A variety of reasons have been offered for Muscovy's ignominious and perplexing defeat at Smolensk.
The siege failed and the subsequent Treaty of Polianovka, which ended the Smolensk War in 1634 [...] This defeat ended Muscovy's initial attempt to convert to Euro-Ottoman-style strategy.
Russia began the so-called Smolensk War of 1632-1634, which ended in her defeat.
Zwycięstwo nad Moskwą, przynoszące państwu korzystny traktat pokojowy, opłacono więc stosunkowo niewielkimi kosztami.
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