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Stesichorus
Stesichorus (/stɪˈsɪkərəs/; Greek: Στησίχορος, Stēsichoros; c. 630 – 555 BC) was a Greek lyric poet native of Metauros[1] (Gioia Tauro today). He is best known for telling epic stories in lyric metres,[2] and for some ancient traditions about his life, such as his opposition to the tyrant Phalaris, and the blindness he is said to have incurred and cured by composing verses first insulting and then flattering to Helen of Troy.
He was ranked among the nine lyric poets esteemed by the scholars of Hellenistic Alexandria, and yet his work attracted relatively little interest among ancient commentators,[3] so that remarkably few fragments of his poetry now survive. As David Campbell notes: "Time has dealt more harshly with Stesichorus than with any other major lyric poet."[4] Recent discoveries, recorded on Egyptian papyrus (notably and controversially, the Lille Stesichorus),[5] have led to some improvements in our understanding of his work, confirming his role as a link between Homer's epic narrative and the lyric narrative of poets like Pindar.[6]
Stesichorus also exercised an important influence on the representation of myth in 6th century art,[7] and on the development of Athenian dramatic poetry.[8]
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-19. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Charles Segal, "Archaic Choral Lyric" in The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature, P. Easterling and B. Knox (eds.), Cambridge University Press (1985), page 186
- ^ D.A. Campbell (ed.), Greek Lyric Vol 3, Loeb Classical Library (1991) page 5
- ^ David Campbell, Greek Lyric Poetry, Bristol Classical Press (1982), page 253, reprinted from 1967 Macmillan edition
- ^ P.J. Parsons, "The Lille Stesichorus", Zeitschreift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik Vol. 26 (1977), pages 7–36
- ^ Charles Segal, "Archaic Choral Lyric" in The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature, P. Easterling and B. Knox (eds.), Cambridge University Press (1985), page 187; Steve Reece, "Homeric Influence in Stesichorus' Nostoi," Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 25 (1988) 1-8.
- ^ C.M. Bowra, Greek Lyric Poetry, Oxford University Press (1961), pages 119–26
- ^ Richard Jebb, Bacchylides: The poems and fragments Cambridge University Press (1905), page 32 Google digitalized version
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