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Strong reciprocity

Strong reciprocity is an area of research in behavioral economics, evolutionary psychology, and evolutionary anthropology on the predisposition to cooperate even when there is no apparent benefit in doing so. This topic is particularly interesting to those studying the evolution of cooperation, as these behaviors seem to be in contradiction with predictions made by many models of cooperation.[1] In response, current work on strong reciprocity is focused on developing evolutionary models which can account for this behavior.[2][3] Critics of strong reciprocity argue that it is an artifact of lab experiments and does not reflect cooperative behavior in the real world.[4]

  1. ^ Fehr, E.; Fischbacher, U. (2003). "The nature of human altruism". Nature. 425 (6960): 785–791. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..785F. doi:10.1038/nature02043. PMID 14574401. S2CID 4305295.
  2. ^ Gintis, H. (2000). "Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 206 (2): 169–179. Bibcode:2000JThBi.206..169G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.335.7226. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2111. PMID 10966755. S2CID 9260305.
  3. ^ Bowles, S.; Gintis, H. (2004). "The evolution of strong reciprocity: Cooperation in heterogeneous populations". Theoretical Population Biology. 65 (1): 17–28. Bibcode:2004TPBio..65...17B. doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2003.07.001. PMID 14642341.
  4. ^ Guala, F. (2012). "Reciprocity: Weak or strong? What punishment experiments do (and do not) demonstrate" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 35 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1017/S0140525X11000069. hdl:10535/6259. PMID 22289303. S2CID 54599837.

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