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Sulfonium
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In organic chemistry, a sulfonium ion, also known as sulphonium ion or sulfanium ion, is a positively-charged ion (a "cation") featuring three organic substituents attached to sulfur. These organosulfur compounds have the formula [SR3]+. Together with a negatively-charged counterion, they give sulfonium salts. They are typically colorless solids that are soluble in organic solvent.[2][3]
- ^ Knop, Osvald; Cameron, T. Stanley; Bakshi, Pradip K.; Linden, Antony; Roe, Stephen P. (1994). "Crystal Chemistry of Tetraradial Species. Part 5. Interaction Between Cation Lone Pairs and Phenyl Groups in Tetraphenylborates: Crystal Structures of Me3S+, Et3S+, Me3SO+, Ph2I+, and 1-Azoniapropellane Tetraphenylborates". Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 72 (8): 1870–1881. doi:10.1139/v94-238.
- ^ C. J. M. Stirling, ed. (1981). The Sulphonium Group: Part 1, Volume 1. PATAI'S Chemistry of Functional Groups. John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/9780470771648. ISBN 9780470771648.C. J. M. Stirling, ed. (1981). The Sulphonium Group: Part 2, Volume 2. PATAI'S Chemistry of Functional Groups. John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/9780470771655. ISBN 9780470771655.
- ^ Kozhushkov, Sergei I.; Alcarazo, Manuel (2020). "Synthetic Applications of Sulfonium Salts". European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2020 (26): 2486–2500. doi:10.1002/ejic.202000249. PMC 7386937. PMID 32742188.
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