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Symbiomycota

Symbiomycota
Amanita pantherina, from the Basidiomycota
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Clade: Amastigomycota
Clade: Symbiomycota
Divisions

Glomeromycota
Dikarya

Symbiomycota is a clade of fungi containing both Glomeromycota and Dikarya.[1] It was supported by phylogenetic analyses based on RNA and multilocus DNA datasets.[2][3] More recent analyses using genome-scale data have not supported this clade and have recovered Glomeromycota within Mucoromycota instead. [4]

It includes all mycorrhizal fungi; hence, the name references symbiosis.[3] Although Endogone is a rare exception of a symbiotic fungus outside this group.[2][5]

The following is the phylogeny of Symbiomycota[6][1]

Fungi 
  1. ^ a b Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018-05-01). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity. 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. hdl:10138/238983. ISSN 1878-9129. S2CID 21714270.
  2. ^ a b Redecker, Dirk; Raab, Philipp (2006). "Phylogeny of the Glomeromycota (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): Recent Developments and New Gene Markers". Mycologia. 98 (6): 885–895. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832618. ISSN 0027-5514. JSTOR 20444778. PMID 17486965. S2CID 527076.
  3. ^ a b Tehler, Anders; Little, Damon P.; Farris, James S. (August 2003). "The full-length phylogenetic tree from 1551 ribosomal sequences of chitinous fungi, Fungi". Mycological Research. 107 (Pt 8): 901–916. doi:10.1017/s0953756203008128. ISSN 0953-7562. PMID 14531615.
  4. ^ Spatafora, Joseph W.; Chang, Ying; Benny, Gerald L.; Lazarus, Katy; Smith, Matthew E.; Berbee, Mary L.; Bonito, Gregory; Corradi, Nicolas; Grigoriev, Igor; Gryganskyi, Andrii; James, Timothy Y.; O’Donnell, Kerry; Roberson, Robert W.; Taylor, Thomas N.; Uehling, Jessie (2016). "A phylum-level phylogenetic classification of zygomycete fungi based on genome-scale data". Mycologia. 108 (5): 1028–1046. doi:10.3852/16-042. ISSN 0027-5514. PMC 6078412. PMID 27738200.
  5. ^ Warcup, J.H. (March 1990). "Taxonomy, culture and mycorrhizal associations of some zygosporic Endogonaceae". Mycological Research. 94 (2): 173–178. doi:10.1016/s0953-7562(09)80609-6. ISSN 0953-7562.
  6. ^ SCHÜßLER, Arthur; Schwarzott, Daniel; Walker, Christopher (December 2001). "A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution". Mycological Research. 105 (12): 1413–1421. doi:10.1017/S0953756201005196. ISSN 1469-8102.

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